Sicani

E482089

The Sicani were an ancient people of central and western Sicily, considered among the island’s earliest known inhabitants and often associated with pre-Greek indigenous cultures.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient people
indigenous people
archaeologicalAssociation Castelluccio culture NERFINISHED
archaeologicalEvidence burial sites in western Sicily
settlements in central Sicily
associatedWith indigenous cultures of Sicily
chronologicallyPrecedes Greek colonization of Sicily
coexistedWith Elymians NERFINISHED
Greek colonists in Sicily
Sicels NERFINISHED
considered among earliest known inhabitants of Sicily
culturalPeriod Bronze Age NERFINISHED
Iron Age NERFINISHED
culturalType non-Indo-European (hypothesized)
disappearance gradual assimilation into later Sicilian populations
economy agriculture
hunting and gathering
pastoralism
ethnicGroupOf Sicily NERFINISHED
ethnonymUsedIn classical antiquity
eventuallyInfluencedBy Greek culture
Phoenician-Punic culture NERFINISHED
Roman culture
historicalDebate origin and language classification disputed
inhabitedRegion central Sicily
western Sicily NERFINISHED
knownFrom ancient literary sources
archaeological remains
languageFamily uncertain
languageStatus extinct
legacy ethnographic and historical studies of pre-Greek Sicily
toponyms in central and western Sicily
locatedIn Italy
Mediterranean Sea
mentionedBy Diodorus Siculus NERFINISHED
Strabo
Thucydides NERFINISHED
partOf pre-Greek populations of Sicily
politicalOrganization tribal communities
village-based chiefdoms
possibleOrigin Iberian Peninsula NERFINISHED
indigenous to Sicily
regionToday Autonomous Region of Sicily NERFINISHED
religion local cults and nature deities
polytheism
territorialContrastWith coastal Greek colonies of Sicily
traditionalTerritory interior of Sicily
river valleys of central Sicily

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sicels neighboringPeople Sicani