Montségur Castle

E479788

castle medieval fortress ruin

Montségur Castle is a ruined medieval fortress in southwestern France, famed as a last stronghold of the Cathars and a symbol of their persecution during the Albigensian Crusade.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (4)

Label	Occurrences
Château de Montségur	2
Montségur	1
Montségur Castle canonical	1
commune of Montségur	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4891783 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Montségur Castle
Context triple: [Ariège, hasTouristAttraction, Montségur Castle]

A. Château de Foix
Château de Foix is a medieval hilltop castle in southwestern France, renowned for its strategic role in regional history and its well-preserved fortifications overlooking the town of Foix.
B. Cathar castle of Quéribus
The Cathar castle of Quéribus is a dramatic medieval fortress perched atop a rocky peak in southern France, renowned as one of the last strongholds of the Cathar resistance.
C. Cathar castle of Peyrepertuse
The Cathar castle of Peyrepertuse is a dramatic medieval fortress ruin perched high on a limestone ridge in southern France, renowned as one of the most impressive of the so‑called “Cathar castles” and a major historic and tourist site.
D. Cathar castle of Puilaurens
The Cathar castle of Puilaurens is a well-preserved medieval fortress perched on a rocky peak in southern France, historically associated with the Cathar movement and the defense of the French border.
E. Cathar castle of Termes
The Cathar castle of Termes is a medieval fortress in southern France that served as a key stronghold during the Albigensian Crusade and is now a notable historical and archaeological site.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Montségur Castle
Target entity description: Montségur Castle is a ruined medieval fortress in southwestern France, famed as a last stronghold of the Cathars and a symbol of their persecution during the Albigensian Crusade.

A. Château de Foix
Château de Foix is a medieval hilltop castle in southwestern France, renowned for its strategic role in regional history and its well-preserved fortifications overlooking the town of Foix.
B. Cathar castle of Quéribus
The Cathar castle of Quéribus is a dramatic medieval fortress perched atop a rocky peak in southern France, renowned as one of the last strongholds of the Cathar resistance.
C. Cathar castle of Peyrepertuse
The Cathar castle of Peyrepertuse is a dramatic medieval fortress ruin perched high on a limestone ridge in southern France, renowned as one of the most impressive of the so‑called “Cathar castles” and a major historic and tourist site.
D. Cathar castle of Puilaurens
The Cathar castle of Puilaurens is a well-preserved medieval fortress perched on a rocky peak in southern France, historically associated with the Cathar movement and the defense of the French border.
E. Cathar castle of Termes
The Cathar castle of Termes is a medieval fortress in southern France that served as a key stronghold during the Albigensian Crusade and is now a notable historical and archaeological site.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	castle ⓘ medieval fortress ⓘ ruin ⓘ
architecturalStyle	medieval military architecture ⓘ
besiegedIn	1243–1244 ⓘ
builtOn	site of earlier fortifications ⓘ
conflict	Albigensian Crusade NERFINISHED ⓘ
constructionPeriod	early 13th century ⓘ
country	France ⓘ
currentCondition	ruined ⓘ
elevation	about 1207 metres above sea level ⓘ
event	mass execution of Cathar perfecti ⓘ
executionMethod	burning at the stake ⓘ
function	military fortress ⓘ refuge for Cathar leaders ⓘ
hasFeature	cistern ⓘ curtain walls ⓘ gatehouse ⓘ towers ⓘ
hasViewOf	surrounding Pyrenean foothills ⓘ
heritageDesignation	Monument historique of France NERFINISHED ⓘ
heritageDesignationDate	1862 ⓘ
knownFor	Cathar stronghold ⓘ role in the Albigensian Crusade ⓘ symbol of Cathar persecution ⓘ
locatedIn	Ariège department NERFINISHED ⓘ Occitanie ⓘ commune of Montségur NERFINISHED ⓘ
locatedInRange	Pyrenees NERFINISHED ⓘ
locatedInRegion	southwestern France ⓘ
locatedOn	Pog de Montségur NERFINISHED ⓘ
materialUsed	stone ⓘ
near	border with Andorra ⓘ town of Lavelanet NERFINISHED ⓘ
numberExecuted	about 200 Cathars ⓘ
openToPublic	yes ⓘ
ownedBy	French state NERFINISHED ⓘ
rebuiltIn	13th century after 1244 ⓘ
religiousAssociation	Catharism NERFINISHED ⓘ
siegeBy	Inquisition-aligned forces ⓘ royal forces of the French crown ⓘ
subjectOf	Cathar historiography ⓘ esoteric and neo-Cathar movements ⓘ numerous historical studies ⓘ
surrenderDate	16 March 1244 ⓘ
symbolOf	Occitan identity ⓘ religious persecution ⓘ resistance of Cathars ⓘ
touristAttraction	yes ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ariège → hasTouristAttraction → Montségur Castle ⓘ

Ariège department → contains → Montségur Castle ⓘ

this entity surface form: Montségur

Ariège department → hasAttraction → Montségur Castle ⓘ

this entity surface form: Château de Montségur

arrondissement of Foix → contains → Montségur Castle ⓘ

this entity surface form: commune of Montségur

Cathar castles → notableExample → Montségur Castle ⓘ