Battle of Drummossie Moor
E478928
The Battle of Drummossie Moor, better known as the Battle of Culloden, was the decisive 1746 clash in the Jacobite rising where government forces crushed Charles Edward Stuart’s army, effectively ending the Jacobite cause in Britain.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Drummossie Moor canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4838564 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Drummossie Moor Context triple: [Battle of Culloden, alsoKnownAs, Battle of Drummossie Moor]
-
A.
Battle of Rullion Green
The Battle of Rullion Green was a 1666 clash in the Pentland Hills where government forces crushed a Covenanter uprising in Scotland, marking a key early defeat for Presbyterian resistance to royal religious policies.
-
B.
Battle of Airds Moss
The Battle of Airds Moss was a 1680 clash in Ayrshire, Scotland, in which government forces defeated militant Covenanters led by Richard Cameron, marking a pivotal moment of repression for the Cameronian movement.
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C.
Battle of Carbisdale
The Battle of Carbisdale was a 1650 engagement in northern Scotland where Royalist forces under James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, were decisively defeated, effectively ending his final campaign for Charles II.
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D.
Battle of Tippermuir
The Battle of Tippermuir was a 1644 engagement in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in which Royalist forces under James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, defeated a larger Covenanter army near Perth, Scotland.
-
E.
Battle of Pinkie Cleugh
The Battle of Pinkie Cleugh was a major 1547 clash near Musselburgh in which English forces decisively defeated the Scots, marking the last pitched battle between the two kingdoms and a key episode in the Rough Wooing.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Drummossie Moor Target entity description: The Battle of Drummossie Moor, better known as the Battle of Culloden, was the decisive 1746 clash in the Jacobite rising where government forces crushed Charles Edward Stuart’s army, effectively ending the Jacobite cause in Britain.
-
A.
Battle of Rullion Green
The Battle of Rullion Green was a 1666 clash in the Pentland Hills where government forces crushed a Covenanter uprising in Scotland, marking a key early defeat for Presbyterian resistance to royal religious policies.
-
B.
Battle of Airds Moss
The Battle of Airds Moss was a 1680 clash in Ayrshire, Scotland, in which government forces defeated militant Covenanters led by Richard Cameron, marking a pivotal moment of repression for the Cameronian movement.
-
C.
Battle of Carbisdale
The Battle of Carbisdale was a 1650 engagement in northern Scotland where Royalist forces under James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, were decisively defeated, effectively ending his final campaign for Charles II.
-
D.
Battle of Tippermuir
The Battle of Tippermuir was a 1644 engagement in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in which Royalist forces under James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, defeated a larger Covenanter army near Perth, Scotland.
-
E.
Battle of Pinkie Cleugh
The Battle of Pinkie Cleugh was a major 1547 clash near Musselburgh in which English forces decisively defeated the Scots, marking the last pitched battle between the two kingdoms and a key episode in the Rough Wooing.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
historical event ⓘ |
| aftermath |
Disarming Act enforcement in the Highlands
ⓘ
flight of Charles Edward Stuart into exile ⓘ implementation of harsh anti-Jacobite measures ⓘ proscription of Highland dress ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Battle of Culloden
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Battle of Culloden Moor NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| approximateStrengthGovernment | about 8,000–9,000 men ⓘ |
| approximateStrengthJacobite | about 5,000–7,000 men ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
House of Hanover
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
House of Stuart NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| belligerent |
British government forces
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Jacobite forces NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| cause | Jacobite attempt to restore the House of Stuart to the British throne ⓘ |
| combatantSide |
Hanoverian government army under the Duke of Cumberland
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Jacobite army under Charles Edward Stuart NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| commander |
Charles Edward Stuart
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Duke of Cumberland NERFINISHED ⓘ Prince Charles Edward Stuart NERFINISHED ⓘ William Augustus Duke of Cumberland NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflictIn | Jacobite risings NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country | Scotland ⓘ |
| culturalImpact |
frequently depicted in Scottish literature and song
ⓘ
symbol of Highland and Jacobite martyrdom ⓘ |
| date | 1746-04-16 ⓘ |
| duration | about 40 minutes ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Hanoverian reprisals in the Highlands
ⓘ
suppression of Highland clan system ⓘ |
| geographicalFeature | fought on open moorland terrain ⓘ |
| hasWarGraves | mass graves of Jacobite soldiers ⓘ |
| location |
Drummossie Moor
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
near Inverness ⓘ |
| managedBy | National Trust for Scotland (battlefield site) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| memorial | Culloden Battlefield memorial cairn ⓘ |
| notableFeature |
decisive defeat of the Jacobite cause in Britain
ⓘ
last pitched battle fought on British soil ⓘ short and one-sided engagement ⓘ |
| partOf |
Jacobite rising of 1745
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
War of the Austrian Succession context ⓘ |
| precededBy |
Battle of Falkirk Muir
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Jacobite retreat from England in 1745 ⓘ |
| result |
decisive government victory
ⓘ
defeat of Jacobite forces ⓘ end of Jacobite military campaign in Britain ⓘ |
| tacticalOutcome | government artillery and disciplined infantry broke Jacobite charge ⓘ |
| theatre | Scottish Highlands NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| year | 1746 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of Drummossie Moor Description of subject: The Battle of Drummossie Moor, better known as the Battle of Culloden, was the decisive 1746 clash in the Jacobite rising where government forces crushed Charles Edward Stuart’s army, effectively ending the Jacobite cause in Britain.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.