Napier's bones

E478027

Napier's bones are a manually operated calculating device using numbered rods to simplify and speed up multiplication and division.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf calculating device
manual calculating aid
alternativeName Napier's rods NERFINISHED
Napierian bones NERFINISHED
basedOn decimal number system
calculationType digit-by-digit multiplication
lattice-style multiplication
computationalComplexity reduces multiplication to addition and reading off partial products
computingMethod repeated addition
use of multiplication tables
countryOfOrigin Scotland
describedIn Rabdologiae NERFINISHED
era early 17th century
fieldOfUse arithmetic
astronomy
commerce
mathematics
hasEducationalUse teaching arithmetic algorithms
teaching multiplication
teaching place value
hasInfluenced logarithmic computation methods
mechanical calculators
slide rule
hasPart multiplication table strips
numbered rods
inception 1617
inventor John Napier NERFINISHED
languageOfOriginalDescription Latin
materialUsed bone
ivory
metal
wood
namedAfter John Napier NERFINISHED
notableFor influencing later mechanical calculators
simplifying long multiplication
speeding up division
powerRequirement none
publicationDateOfFirstDescription 1617
relatedTo Genaille–Lucas rulers NERFINISHED
Rabdology NERFINISHED
abacus
logarithms
typicalLayout set of rods arranged side by side
usedFor division
extraction of cube roots
extraction of square roots
multiplication
userInteraction manual placement and reading of rods

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

John Napier developed Napier's bones
John Napier knownFor Napier's bones