Caspian tern

E476652

The Caspian tern is a large, powerful seabird and the world’s biggest tern species, known for its stout red bill and wide distribution across coastal and inland waters worldwide.

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Statements (57)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bird species
seabird
tern
authority Pallas, 1770
averageBodyLength 48–60 cm
averageMass 500–700 g
averageWingspan 127–145 cm
billColor red
billDescription large stout slightly drooped bill
binomialName Hydroprogne caspia NERFINISHED
breedingHabitat coastal islands
inland lake islands
sand or gravel beaches
breedingPlumageFeature full black cap extending to nape
breedingRange Africa NERFINISHED
Asia NERFINISHED
Europe NERFINISHED
North America NERFINISHED
capColorInBreeding black
class Aves
clutchSize 1–3 eggs
eggColor cream to buff with dark blotches
family Laridae NERFINISHED
foragingHabitat coastal waters
large lakes
rivers
foragingMethod plunge-diving
genus Hydroprogne NERFINISHED
isLargestSpeciesOf terns
IUCNStatus Least Concern
IUCNStatusSystem IUCN Red List NERFINISHED
kingdom Animalia
legColor black
migrationPattern migratory in most of range
nestType ground scrape
nonBreedingPlumageFeature white forehead with streaked crown
nonBreedingRange coasts of subtropical and tropical oceans
occursIn Baltic Sea NERFINISHED
Black Sea NERFINISHED
Caspian Sea region NERFINISHED
Great Lakes region NERFINISHED
Mediterranean Sea NERFINISHED
order Charadriiformes NERFINISHED
parentalCare biparental
phylum Chordata
primaryDiet fish
secondaryDiet aquatic invertebrates
socialBehavior colonial nester
tailShape slightly forked tail
taxonRank species
threats habitat loss
human disturbance at colonies
pollution
predation at nesting sites
underpartsColor white
upperpartsColor pale grey
vocalizationDescription loud harsh croaking calls

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Dassen Island fauna Caspian tern