Queen of Lydia

E476487

The Queen of Lydia is the legendary monarch of the ancient Anatolian kingdom of Lydia, best known in myth as Omphale, who famously enslaved and reversed traditional gender roles with the hero Heracles.

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Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf legendary figure
mythological queen
associatedPlace Lydian royal court (mythic) NERFINISHED
associatedTheme cross-dressing
female sovereignty
sexual inversion
slavery
associatedWith Heracles NERFINISHED
Omphale NERFINISHED
associatedWithClothingMotif Heracles wearing women’s garments
Queen wearing Heracles’ lion skin in some depictions
country Lydia NERFINISHED
culture Ancient Greek
equatedWith Omphale in many sources
genderRoleReversal yes
genre heroic myth
influenceOnArt Renaissance and later European paintings of Heracles and Omphale
classical vase painting depictions of Heracles and Omphale
kingdomType ancient kingdom
languageContext Ancient Greek literature
linkedDeity Zeus (indirectly, as father of Heracles) NERFINISHED
linkedHero Heracles NERFINISHED
literarySource later Greek mythographic traditions
locatedIn Anatolia NERFINISHED
moralInterpretation example of the power of eros
warning against excess pride of heroes
mythicStatus legendary rather than historical
mythologicalFunction challenge to heroic masculinity
narrativeMotif hero in servitude to a woman
reversal of master–slave relationship
notableMyth Heracles serving as slave
portrayedAs owner of Heracles
powerful female ruler
region Western Anatolia NERFINISHED
relationshipToHeracles master
sometimes lover in later traditions
roleInMythology enslaver of Heracles
scholarlyTopic gender studies in classical antiquity
reception of Heracles myths
statusInMyth ruler over Heracles during his servitude
symbolism female dominance over male hero
reversal of traditional gender roles
timePeriod mythic age
tradition Greek mythology

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Omphale positionHeld Queen of Lydia