Bok globules

E476477

Bok globules are small, dense, and dark interstellar clouds of gas and dust that often serve as sites of early star formation.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf astronomical object
dark nebula
interstellar cloud
appearance small dark patches against bright nebular backgrounds
associatedWith early stages of star formation
blocks background starlight
canCollapseToForm binary star systems
low-mass stars
protostars
classification smallest type of dark molecular cloud
composedOf dust
helium
molecular hydrogen
contains complex organic molecules in some cases
gas
interstellar dust
molecules such as CO
density much higher than typical diffuse interstellar clouds
discoveredBy Bart Bok NERFINISHED
discoveryDate 1940s
environment often embedded in larger molecular cloud complexes
evolvesInto young stellar objects when collapse occurs
exampleLocation Coalsack Nebula region NERFINISHED
Horsehead Nebula region NERFINISHED
IC 2944 NERFINISHED
feature sharp edges against bright nebular backgrounds
foundIn H II regions
star-forming regions
location interstellar medium
molecular clouds
namedAfter Bart Bok NERFINISHED
observationalChallenge high extinction makes internal structure hard to observe in visible light
observedIn infrared wavelengths for embedded protostars
optical wavelengths as dark silhouettes
radio wavelengths for molecular line emission
property high density compared to surrounding interstellar medium
low temperature
roleInAstrophysics laboratories for studying low-mass star formation
sites of isolated star formation
shape irregular
roughly spherical
stability can be gravitationally bound
studiedUsing infrared space telescopes
millimeter-wave telescopes
surfaceBrightness very low
typicalMass about 2 to 50 solar masses
typicalSize about 1 light year across or less
typicalTemperature about 10 Kelvin

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

NGC 281 (Pacman Nebula) contains Bok globules
subject surface form: NGC 281