Straits zone

E476197
demilitarized zone internationally controlled territory

The Straits zone was a strategically vital demilitarized area around the Turkish Straits, historically subject to international control and oversight due to its importance for naval passage between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Straits Zone 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf demilitarized zone ⓘ
internationally controlled territory ⓘ
affectedBy Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straits (1936) NERFINISHED ⓘ
associatedWithConflict interwar diplomacy over the Straits ⓘ
post–World War I settlement disputes ⓘ
connects Black Sea NERFINISHED ⓘ
Mediterranean Sea NERFINISHED ⓘ
countryWithPrimaryInterest France NERFINISHED ⓘ
Greece NERFINISHED ⓘ
Italy NERFINISHED ⓘ
Soviet Union NERFINISHED ⓘ
Turkey NERFINISHED ⓘ
United Kingdom NERFINISHED ⓘ
createdAsResultOf defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I ⓘ
post–World War I settlement ⓘ
demilitarizationAppliesTo fortifications ⓘ
heavy armaments ⓘ
military installations ⓘ
demilitarizationStatus demilitarized ⓘ
demilitarizationStatusAfter1936 partially reversed ⓘ
demilitarizedBy Treaty of Lausanne NERFINISHED ⓘ
governedBy Straits Convention (1923) NERFINISHED ⓘ
hasPart Bosporus NERFINISHED ⓘ
Dardanelles NERFINISHED ⓘ
Sea of Marmara NERFINISHED ⓘ
hasStrategicImportanceFor naval passage ⓘ
historicalRegionType strategic maritime corridor ⓘ
legalStatus internationalized waterway regime ⓘ
locatedIn Anatolia NERFINISHED ⓘ
Eastern Thrace NERFINISHED ⓘ
Republic of Turkey NERFINISHED ⓘ
Turkish Straits NERFINISHED ⓘ
oversightMechanism international guarantees for demilitarization ⓘ
purpose ensure freedom of navigation through the Turkish Straits ⓘ
limit Turkish military presence in the Straits area ⓘ
relatedTo Black Sea powers NERFINISHED ⓘ
Mediterranean powers ⓘ
freedom of the seas ⓘ
regime of the Turkish Straits ⓘ
securityFunction reduce risk of surprise naval attack through the Straits ⓘ
stabilize regional balance of power ⓘ
strategicSignificance control of access between Black Sea and Mediterranean ⓘ
subjectTo international control ⓘ
international oversight ⓘ
timePeriod 20th century ⓘ
interwar period ⓘ
underSupervisionOf League of Nations–linked mechanisms ⓘ
international commission ⓘ

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Allied occupation authorities in Istanbul → exercisedControlOver → Straits zone ⓘ
Allied occupation of the Ottoman Empire → location → Straits zone ⓘ
this entity surface form: Straits Zone