Siloam Inscription

E474801

The Siloam Inscription is an ancient Hebrew text carved into the wall of Jerusalem’s Siloam Tunnel, commemorating its construction in the time of King Hezekiah.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Hebrew inscription
ancient inscription
archaeological artifact
epigraphic text
royal commemorative inscription
approximateDate late 8th century BCE
reign of King Hezekiah
associatedWith King Hezekiah NERFINISHED
Kingdom of Judah NERFINISHED
conservationStatus fragmentary but largely legible
country Israel
culturalContext ancient Judahite culture
currentLocation Istanbul Archaeology Museums NERFINISHED
datingMethod paleography
describes completion of Siloam Tunnel
construction of water tunnel
meeting of two teams of tunnelers
discoveredBy Conrad Schick NERFINISHED
discoveredIn 1880
genre historical narrative inscription
hasPhotograph widely reproduced in archaeological publications
hasTranslation multiple modern language translations
historicalContext Assyrian threat to Jerusalem
historicalPeriod Iron Age II NERFINISHED
inscriptionTechnique chiselled into rock wall
language Biblical Hebrew
length approximately six lines of text
locatedIn City of David NERFINISHED
Jerusalem
Siloam Tunnel NERFINISHED
material limestone
medium rock-cut inscription
mentionedIn biblical archaeology literature
studies of epigraphy
museumInventory Istanbul Archaeology Museums collection of Near Eastern antiquities NERFINISHED
originalSetting interior wall of Siloam Tunnel near southern end
purpose commemorate construction of Siloam Tunnel
relatedBiblicalText 2 Chronicles 32:30
2 Kings 20:20
relatedWork Siloam Tunnel NERFINISHED
scriptDirection right-to-left
significance corroborates biblical account of Hezekiah’s tunnel
important source for biblical archaeology
key evidence for development of Hebrew script
one of the oldest known Hebrew monumental inscriptions
subject ancient Judean infrastructure
water engineering
writingSystem Paleo-Hebrew script

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hezekiah associatedInscription Siloam Inscription