NGC 221
E474413
NGC 221 is a compact dwarf elliptical galaxy in the Local Group, best known as the bright satellite galaxy M32 orbiting the Andromeda Galaxy.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| NGC 221 canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4618478 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: NGC 221 Context triple: [M32, alsoKnownAs, NGC 221]
-
A.
NGC 224
NGC 224 is the Andromeda Galaxy, a massive spiral galaxy and the closest major galactic neighbor to the Milky Way.
-
B.
NGC 2246
NGC 2246 is a catalog designation for a bright emission region within the Rosette Nebula, a large star-forming complex in the constellation Monoceros.
-
C.
NGC 2023
NGC 2023 is a bright reflection nebula in the constellation Orion, illuminated by a young B-type star and noted for its complex dust and gas structures.
-
D.
NGC 205
NGC 205 is a dwarf elliptical satellite galaxy of the Andromeda Galaxy, notable for its proximity to the Local Group’s largest spiral and its mixed old and young stellar populations.
-
E.
NGC 2024
NGC 2024, also known as the Flame Nebula, is a bright emission nebula and active star-forming region located in the constellation Orion near the Horsehead Nebula.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: NGC 221 Target entity description: NGC 221 is a compact dwarf elliptical galaxy in the Local Group, best known as the bright satellite galaxy M32 orbiting the Andromeda Galaxy.
-
A.
NGC 224
NGC 224 is the Andromeda Galaxy, a massive spiral galaxy and the closest major galactic neighbor to the Milky Way.
-
B.
NGC 2246
NGC 2246 is a catalog designation for a bright emission region within the Rosette Nebula, a large star-forming complex in the constellation Monoceros.
-
C.
NGC 2023
NGC 2023 is a bright reflection nebula in the constellation Orion, illuminated by a young B-type star and noted for its complex dust and gas structures.
-
D.
NGC 205
NGC 205 is a dwarf elliptical satellite galaxy of the Andromeda Galaxy, notable for its proximity to the Local Group’s largest spiral and its mixed old and young stellar populations.
-
E.
NGC 2024
NGC 2024, also known as the Flame Nebula, is a bright emission nebula and active star-forming region located in the constellation Orion near the Horsehead Nebula.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
astronomical object
ⓘ
dwarf elliptical galaxy ⓘ satellite galaxy ⓘ |
| absoluteMagnitudeV | -16.4 ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
M32
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Messier 32 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| angularSize_arcmin | 8.7 × 6.4 ⓘ |
| apparentMagnitudeV |
8.1
ⓘ
8.2 ⓘ |
| bestSeenInMonth | October ⓘ |
| catalog | New General Catalogue NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| centralBlackHoleMass_solar | (2–3)×10^6 ⓘ |
| declination | +40° 51′ 55″ ⓘ |
| discoveredBy | Guillaume Le Gentil NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| discoveryYear | 1749 ⓘ |
| distanceFromEarth_ly | 2600000 ⓘ |
| distanceFromEarth_Mpc | 0.8 ⓘ |
| dominantStellarPopulation | old stars ⓘ |
| effectiveRadius_ly | 3000 ⓘ |
| environment | inner halo of Andromeda Galaxy ⓘ |
| galaxyType | compact dwarf elliptical galaxy ⓘ |
| hasGlobularClusters | few ⓘ |
| hasNucleus | compact stellar nucleus ⓘ |
| hasSupermassiveBlackHole | true ⓘ |
| includedInCatalogue |
Messier Catalogue
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
New General Catalogue NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| isGravitationallyBoundTo | Andromeda Galaxy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| isPrototypeOf | compact elliptical galaxies ⓘ |
| locatedInConstellation | Andromeda NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mass_solar | 3×10^9 ⓘ |
| memberOf | Local Group NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| messierNumber | M32 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| morphologicalType | cE2 ⓘ |
| nearbyObject |
Andromeda Galaxy
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
NGC 224 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| observedInWavelength |
X-ray
ⓘ
infrared ⓘ optical ⓘ |
| radialVelocity_km_s | -205 ⓘ |
| redshift_z | -0.000670 ⓘ |
| rightAscension | 00h 42m 41.8s ⓘ |
| satelliteOf |
Andromeda Galaxy
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
M31 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| starFormationActivity | low ⓘ |
| stellarMass_solar | (2–4)×10^9 ⓘ |
| surfaceBrightness | high ⓘ |
| visibleFromHemisphere | Northern Hemisphere NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: NGC 221 Description of subject: NGC 221 is a compact dwarf elliptical galaxy in the Local Group, best known as the bright satellite galaxy M32 orbiting the Andromeda Galaxy.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.