Khrushchyovka mass housing
E474026
Khrushchyovka mass housing refers to the low-cost, prefabricated apartment blocks built across the Soviet Union from the late 1950s to rapidly address housing shortages with simple, utilitarian design.
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
apartment building type
ⓘ
mass housing program ⓘ |
| architecturalStyle | utilitarian architecture ⓘ |
| constructionMaterial |
brick
ⓘ
reinforced concrete ⓘ |
| constructionMethod |
large-panel construction
ⓘ
prefabricated panels ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Soviet Union ⓘ |
| criticizedFor |
cramped living conditions
ⓘ
low construction quality ⓘ poor sound insulation ⓘ |
| designCharacteristic |
minimal ornamentation
ⓘ
simple design ⓘ standardized layouts ⓘ |
| endTime | 1970s ⓘ |
| geographicDistribution |
Baltic republics of the Soviet Union
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ Caucasus republics of the Soviet Union NERFINISHED ⓘ Central Asian republics of the Soviet Union NERFINISHED ⓘ Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasAlternativeName |
Khrushchevka
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Khrushchyovka NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
combined bathroom and toilet
ⓘ
lack of elevators in most buildings ⓘ shared courtyards ⓘ small kitchens ⓘ standardized stairwells ⓘ thin interior walls ⓘ |
| hasPurpose |
provide low-cost urban housing
ⓘ
rapidly address housing shortages ⓘ |
| implementedBy |
Soviet government
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
state construction trusts ⓘ |
| influenced | later Soviet panel housing series ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Nikita Khrushchev NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| policyBasis |
industrialized construction
ⓘ
standardization of building designs ⓘ |
| politicalContext | Khrushchev Thaw NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| replaced |
barracks-type housing
ⓘ
communal apartments ⓘ |
| socialImpact |
mass transition to separate family apartments
ⓘ
rapid urbanization support ⓘ |
| startTime | late 1950s ⓘ |
| stillInUse | many post-Soviet cities ⓘ |
| typicalApartmentLayout |
one-bedroom apartments
ⓘ
two-bedroom apartments ⓘ |
| typicalApartmentSize | small apartments ⓘ |
| typicalHeight |
4–5 stories
ⓘ
low-rise ⓘ |
| typicalLifespanPlanned | 25–50 years ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.