Partial (acoustics)

E474003

In acoustics, a partial is any of the individual sinusoidal components—harmonic or inharmonic—that together make up a complex sound.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf acoustics concept
signal processing concept
aggregation sum of partials reconstructs the complex waveform
alsoKnownAs sinusoidal component
spectral component
analyzedBy linear predictive coding
short-time Fourier transform NERFINISHED
sinusoidal modeling
appearsIn magnitude spectrum
spectrogram
componentOf complex sound
complex tone
definition individual sinusoidal component that is part of a complex sound
describedBy amplitude
frequency
phase
distinguishedFrom noise component
transient component
field acoustics
frequencyRelation harmonic partial has frequency that is an integer multiple of the fundamental frequency
inharmonic partial has frequency that is not an integer multiple of the fundamental frequency
hasProperty can be harmonic
can be inharmonic
hasType fundamental partial
harmonic partial
inharmonic partial
overtone partial
mathematicalModel sinusoidal wave
measurement identified as peaks in the frequency spectrum
perceptualEffect contributes mainly to timbre when strongly inharmonic
contributes to pitch perception when harmonic
relatedTo Fourier series NERFINISHED
Fourier transform NERFINISHED
additive synthesis
fundamental frequency
harmonic (acoustics)
overtone
spectral analysis
timbre
roleIn determining perceived timbre of a sound
determining spectral envelope of a sound
timeDependence amplitude of a partial can vary over time
frequency of a partial can vary over time (frequency modulation)
usedIn audio analysis
musical acoustics
psychoacoustics
sound synthesis

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