peyote

E473348

Peyote is a small, spineless cactus native to Mexico and the southwestern United States, known for its psychoactive mescaline content and traditional use in Indigenous spiritual and religious ceremonies.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Lophophora williamsii 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf cactus
entheogen
psychoactive plant
activeDoseForm whole plant material
administrationRoute oral ingestion
commonName Lophophora williamsii NERFINISHED
conservationStatus vulnerable in parts of its range
consumedAs dried cactus buttons
fresh cactus buttons
contains mescaline
psychoactive alkaloids
culturalRole medicine
sacrament
effectType hallucinogenic
psychedelic
family Cactaceae NERFINISHED
genus Lophophora NERFINISHED
growthForm small globular cactus
growthRate slow-growing
habitat arid and semi-arid regions
limestone soils
hasAreoles true
hasSpines false
isSpineless true
kingdom Plantae
legalExceptionUnitedStates religious use by members of the Native American Church
legalStatus controlled substance in many countries
legalStatusUnitedStates Schedule I controlled substance (mescaline-containing cactus)
nativeTo Chihuahuan Desert NERFINISHED
Mexico NERFINISHED
Southwestern United States NERFINISHED
Tamaulipan thornscrub NERFINISHED
order Caryophyllales NERFINISHED
photosynthesisType CAM photosynthesis
primaryPsychoactiveComponent mescaline
reproduction seeds
vegetative offsets
taxonRank species
threat habitat loss
overharvesting
usedBy Huichol people NERFINISHED
Indigenous peoples of Mexico NERFINISHED
Indigenous peoples of the Southwestern United States NERFINISHED
Native American Church members
Navajo Nation members
Tarahumara people NERFINISHED
usedFor divination
healing rituals
religious ceremonies
spiritual ceremonies

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Wixárika sacredPlant peyote
Wixárika religion sacredPlant peyote
this entity surface form: Lophophora williamsii