Unction of the Sick

E47314

Unction of the Sick is a Christian sacrament in which a priest anoints and prays over those who are ill, asking God for healing, forgiveness, and spiritual strength.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Pastoral Care of the Sick 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Christian sacrament
sacrament of healing
associatedWithDoctrine communion of saints
redemptive value of suffering
basedOnText Letter of James 5:14–15
surface form: Epistle of James 5:14–15
canBeCelebrated in churches
in homes
in hospitals
classifiedAs one of the seven sacraments in Catholic theology
hasAlternativeName Anointing of the Sick
Extreme Unction
Last Rites
hasCanonicalReference Catechism of the Catholic Church
surface form: Catechism of the Catholic Church 1499–1532
hasRitualAction anointing with oil
laying on of hands
prayers for the sick person
intendedFor baptized Christians
the elderly in frail health
those facing major surgery
those who are seriously ill
isDistinctFrom Holy Eucharist
surface form: Eucharist

Penance
surface form: Sacrament of Penance
isRelatedTo pastoral care of the sick
liturgicalBook Book of Common Prayer
surface form: Book of Common Prayer (Anglican forms)

Roman Ritual
liturgicalSeasonalUse may be celebrated at any time of year
mayInclude Viaticum
surface form: Eucharist as viaticum

confession of sins
performedBy bishop
priest
practicedBy Anglican Communion
Roman Catholicism
surface form: Catholic Church

Eastern Orthodox Christianity
surface form: Eastern Orthodox Church

Oriental Orthodoxy
surface form: Oriental Orthodox Churches

some Lutheran churches
recognizedBy Council of Trent
reformedName Anointing of the Sick after Second Vatican Council
requiresCondition use of validly blessed oil
requiresMinister validly ordained priest in Catholic theology
seeksEffect forgiveness of sins
preparation for passing to eternal life
spiritual healing
strengthening against temptation
union with the passion of Christ
symbolizes healing by the Holy Spirit
strength for final struggle of life
theologicalCategory sacrament of the dying in traditional Catholic usage
usesMaterial blessed oil
oil of the sick

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Coptic Rite includesSacrament Unction of the Sick
Last Rites usesLiturgicalBook Unction of the Sick
this entity surface form: Pastoral Care of the Sick
Coptic Orthodox Church usesSacrament Unction of the Sick