Purusha

E471126

Purusha is the cosmic being or universal spirit in Vedic and later Hindu philosophy, often depicted as the primordial person whose sacrifice gives rise to the universe and social order.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (3)

Surface form Occurrences
Atman 2
Prajapati 2
Purusha from Prakriti 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Vedic deity
concept in Hindu philosophy
cosmic being
primordial person
appearsIn Puranas NERFINISHED
Upanishads NERFINISHED
Vedic hymns NERFINISHED
armsGiveRiseTo Kshatriya varna
associatedWith cosmic sacrifice
creation of the universe
social order
varna system
bodyPartsGiveRiseTo cosmos
social classes
contrastedWith Prakriti as material nature
cosmicFunction immanent in the universe
source of all beings
transcendent to the universe
describedIn Purusha Sukta NERFINISHED
Rigveda NERFINISHED
feetGiveRiseTo Shudra varna
genderInTexts masculine
hasMeaning person
spirit
hasRole cosmic man
cosmic principle
universal spirit
headGivesRiseTo Brahmin varna
identifiedWith Brahman in some traditions
cosmic form of Vishnu in some texts
influenced Hindu social theory
Indian philosophical anthropology
later Hindu cosmology
inSamkhya passive witness
pure consciousness
languageOfName Sanskrit NERFINISHED
metaphysicalStatus all-pervading
eternal
unchanging
philosophicalTradition Samkhya NERFINISHED
Vedanta NERFINISHED
Yoga philosophy
relatedConcept Atman NERFINISHED
Brahman NERFINISHED
Prakriti
religion Hinduism
Vedic religion NERFINISHED
thighsGiveRiseTo Vaishya varna
worshippedAs cosmic form of the divine

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ashvamedha associatedWithDeity Purusha
this entity surface form: Prajapati
Jnana Yoga coreConcept Purusha
this entity surface form: Atman
Samkhyakarika distinguishes Purusha
this entity surface form: Purusha from Prakriti
Samkhyakarika hasKeyConcept Purusha
Upadesasahasri mainTopic Purusha
this entity surface form: Atman
Gandiva bow previouslyPossessedBy Purusha
subject surface form: Gandiva
this entity surface form: Prajapati