Constitution of Brazil

E469392

The Constitution of Brazil is the supreme law that establishes the country’s political framework, defines the powers and limits of government, and guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to its citizens.

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Observed surface forms (6)

Statements (73)

Predicate Object
instanceOf national constitution
supreme law
adoptedOn 1988-10-05
aimsTo consolidate democracy after the military regime in Brazil
allowsPresidentialReelection one consecutive term (after 1997 amendment)
amendmentProcedureRequires three-fifths majority in both houses of Congress in two rounds
cameIntoForceOn 1988-10-05
containsProvisionOn education system
environmental protection
impeachment of the President
indigenous peoples' rights
labor rights
public administration principles
social security system
state of defense and state of siege
tax system
containsTitle Defense of the State and Democratic Institutions NERFINISHED
Economic and Financial Order NERFINISHED
Fundamental Principles
Fundamental Rights and Guarantees NERFINISHED
Organization of the Powers NERFINISHED
Organization of the State NERFINISHED
Social Order
Taxation and Budget
country Brazil
definesFormOfGovernment federal presidential republic
definesPoliticalSystem democratic state under the rule of law
definesStateStructure federation of states, Federal District and municipalities
draftedBy National Constituent Assembly of 1987–1988 NERFINISHED
establishes Federative Republic of Brazil NERFINISHED
establishesExecutiveBranch President of the Republic
establishesJudiciaryBody Electoral Courts NERFINISHED
Labor Courts NERFINISHED
Military Courts
Regional Federal Courts NERFINISHED
State Courts of Justice NERFINISHED
Superior Court of Justice NERFINISHED
Supreme Federal Court NERFINISHED
establishesLegislativeBranch National Congress of Brazil NERFINISHED
establishesLegislativeChamber Chamber of Deputies NERFINISHED
Federal Senate NERFINISHED
establishesVoting direct and secret voting
universal suffrage
guaranteesRight due process of law
equality before the law
freedom of expression
freedom of religion
habeas corpus
habeas data
human dignity
right to property
social rights such as health, education and social security
hasBeenAmended many times since 1988
headOfStateAtPromulgation José Sarney NERFINISHED
inspiredBy post-authoritarian constitutionalism
principles of social democracy
language Portuguese
legalStatus supreme law of Brazil
nickName Constituição Cidadã NERFINISHED
officialName Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil NERFINISHED
prohibitsAmendmentOf direct, secret, universal and periodic voting
federative form of state
individual rights and guarantees
separation of powers
promulgatedBy National Constituent Assembly of 1987–1988 NERFINISHED
providesFor constitutional amendments
recognizes pluralism of political parties
replaced Constitution of Brazil of 1967 NERFINISHED
separationOfPowers executive
judiciary
legislative
setsPresidentialTermLength 4 years
shortName Constituição Federal de 1988 NERFINISHED

Referenced by (29)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

President of Brazil constitutingInstrument Constitution of Brazil
National Congress of Brazil constitutionalBasis Constitution of Brazil
National Congress of Brazil establishedUnderConstitution Constitution of Brazil
this entity surface form: 1988 Constitution of Brazil
Chamber of Deputies constitutionalBasis Constitution of Brazil
subject surface form: Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)
Chamber of Deputies establishedBy Constitution of Brazil
subject surface form: Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)
this entity surface form: Brazilian Constitution of 1988
Brazilian government constitutionalBasis Constitution of Brazil
Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Norte operatesWithinLegalFramework Constitution of Brazil
this entity surface form: Federal Constitution of Brazil
Governor of Rio Grande do Norte legalBasis Constitution of Brazil
this entity surface form: Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil
Federal Senate of Brazil constitutionalBasis Constitution of Brazil
Supreme Federal Court of Brazil legalBasis Constitution of Brazil
Brazilian elections governedBy Constitution of Brazil
Legislative Assembly of Paraíba follows Constitution of Brazil
Governor of Paraíba higherLegalFramework Constitution of Brazil
this entity surface form: Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil
Court of Justice of Paraíba appliesLawOf Constitution of Brazil
Municipal government of Olinda legalBasis Constitution of Brazil
Nossa Senhora do Socorro isSubjectToLaw Constitution of Brazil
Legislative Assembly of Sergipe follows Constitution of Brazil
this entity surface form: federal constitution of Brazil (as framework)
Governor of Sergipe officeCreatedUnder Constitution of Brazil
Governor of Sergipe subordinateTo Constitution of Brazil
Court of Justice of Sergipe appliesLawOf Constitution of Brazil
Brazilian Armed Forces legalBasis Constitution of Brazil
Federal Senate constitutionalBasis Constitution of Brazil
this entity surface form: Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil
Municipality of São Paulo follows Constitution of Brazil
Jales governedUnder Constitution of Brazil
Sumaré isSubjectTo Constitution of Brazil
Rio Grande da Serra appliesLaw Constitution of Brazil
Tocantins createdBy Constitution of Brazil
this entity surface form: 1988 Brazilian Constitution
Chief of Staff of the Presidency of Brazil legalBasis Constitution of Brazil
this entity surface form: Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil