Political Reform Act of 1976

E469079

The Political Reform Act of 1976 was a pivotal Spanish law that dismantled the Francoist regime’s institutional framework and enabled the country’s peaceful transition to a parliamentary democracy.

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Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Spanish organic law
political reform law
abolished Francoist Cortes NERFINISHED
Francoist political structures
aimedAt dismantling Francoist regime institutions
peaceful transition to democracy
approvalRateInReferendum overwhelming popular support
approvedBy Spanish referendum of 15 December 1976
country Spain
dateOfReferendum 1976-12-15
describedAs bridge law between Francoism and constitutional democracy in Spain
key legal instrument of Spain’s peaceful transition to democracy
draftedBy Torcuato Fernández-Miranda NERFINISHED
effectiveDate 1977
enabled first democratic general elections in Spain since the Second Republic
enactedBy Cortes Españolas NERFINISHED
established basis for parliamentary democracy in Spain
framework for democratic elections in Spain
followedBy Spanish Constitution of 1978 NERFINISHED
follows Francoist legal system
hasAuthor Torcuato Fernández-Miranda NERFINISHED
hasEffect creation of a bicameral parliamentary system
legal self-dissolution of Francoist Cortes
recognition of universal suffrage for adults in Spain
languageOfWorkOrName Spanish
legalPrinciple principle of political pluralism
recognition of fundamental political rights
legalStatus organic law under Francoist legal order
officialName Ley para la Reforma Política NERFINISHED
partOf Spanish transition (La Transición) NERFINISHED
politicalContext government of Adolfo Suárez NERFINISHED
reign of King Juan Carlos I
precededBy Francoist dictatorship NERFINISHED
proposedBy Adolfo Suárez NERFINISHED
publicationDate 1976
relatedEvent Spanish general election of 15 June 1977 NERFINISHED
Spanish transition to democracy NERFINISHED
replaces Francoist institutional framework NERFINISHED
resultedIn drafting of the Spanish Constitution of 1978
election of democratic Cortes Constituyentes
shortName Political Reform Act NERFINISHED
subjectOf studies on democratic transitions
turnoutInReferendum high voter turnout
voteType referendum-approved law

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Adolfo Suárez implementedReform Political Reform Act of 1976
Spanish transition to democracy legalBasis Political Reform Act of 1976