Somali Latin alphabet

E468907

The Somali Latin alphabet is the official writing system for the Somali language, using a modified form of the basic Latin script to represent Somali phonology.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (71)

Predicate Object
instanceOf alphabet
orthography
writing system
adoptedAsOfficial 1972
adoptedBy Somali government NERFINISHED
basedOn ISO basic Latin alphabet NERFINISHED
caseDistinction has uppercase and lowercase forms
creator Shire Jama Ahmed NERFINISHED
designedFor phonemic spelling
designPrinciple one letter or digraph per phoneme
excludesLetter P
V
Z
diacritics
includesLetter A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
Q
R
S
T
U
W
X
Y
numberOfLetters 21
officialStatusIn Djibouti NERFINISHED
Ethiopia NERFINISHED
Kenya NERFINISHED
Somalia NERFINISHED
Somaliland NERFINISHED
primaryUsage Somali government documents
Somali literature
Somali media
education in Somalia
promotedBy Siad Barre government NERFINISHED
replaced Arabic-based Somali scripts
Borama alphabet NERFINISHED
Kaddare alphabet NERFINISHED
Osmanya script NERFINISHED
Wadaad writing
represents Somali phonology
representsPhoneme postalveolar fricative /ʃ/ with SH
voiced pharyngeal fricative /ʕ/ with C
voiced retroflex stop /ɖ/ with DH
voiceless pharyngeal fricative /ħ/ with H
voiceless uvular stop /q/ with Q
voiceless velar fricative /x/ with KH
scriptType Latin script
usedFor Somali language NERFINISHED
usesDigraph AA
DH
EE
II
KH
OO
SH
UU
writingDirection left-to-right

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Somali people usesScript Somali Latin alphabet
Benadiri Somali writingSystem Somali Latin alphabet
Digil writingSystem Somali Latin alphabet
Osmanya script replacedBy Somali Latin alphabet
Northern Somali writingSystem Somali Latin alphabet
Siad Barre implementedPolicy Somali Latin alphabet
this entity surface form: Latinization of the Somali language
Darod usesScript Somali Latin alphabet
this entity surface form: Latin Somali alphabet