Gospel of the Ebionites

E468455

The Gospel of the Ebionites is a lost early Christian gospel, known only through fragments quoted by Church Fathers, associated with the Jewish-Christian Ebionite sect and reflecting their distinctive beliefs about Jesus and the law.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Gospel of the Nazarenes 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Jewish-Christian gospel
lost early Christian gospel
associatedSect Ebionite sect
associatedWith Ebionites NERFINISHED
attitudeToSacrifice rejects animal sacrifice
audience Jewish-Christian communities
baptismAccount describes Jesus’ baptism by John the Baptist
includes heavenly voice at baptism
canonicalStatus apocryphal gospel
non-canonical
centuryOfComposition 2nd century
christology adoptionist christology
doctrinalPosition denies virgin birth of Jesus
rejects Pauline law-free gospel
ethicalEmphasis ascetic lifestyle
vegetarianism
genre gospel narrative
influenceOn later discussions of Jewish-Christianity
knownFrom fragments preserved in Church Fathers
patristic quotations
language Greek
modernStudyField New Testament apocrypha studies
early Christian heterodoxy
patristics
narrativeFeature begins with Jesus’ baptism
omits infancy narratives of Jesus
placeOfOrigin Syria-Palestine region NERFINISHED
quotedBy Epiphanius of Salamis NERFINISHED
quotedIn Panarion NERFINISHED
relatedTo Gospel of the Hebrews NERFINISHED
Gospel of the Nazarenes NERFINISHED
religiousTradition Christianity
Jewish Christianity NERFINISHED
scholarlyDebate distinguished by most scholars from the Gospel of the Hebrews
sometimes identified with a Hebrew or Aramaic Matthew tradition
sourceType synoptic gospel harmony
status lost work
textualState extant only in fragments
theologicalOrientation Jewish-Christian
usesSources Gospel of Luke NERFINISHED
Gospel of Mark NERFINISHED
Gospel of Matthew NERFINISHED
viewOfApostles emphasizes role of the Twelve
viewOfJesus denies pre-existence of Christ
presents Jesus as a human chosen by God
viewOfJohnTheBaptist presents John as forerunner of Jesus
viewOfLaw affirms obligation to keep the Mosaic Law
emphasizes Torah observance
viewOfPaul likely critical of Paul

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Apocryphal New Testament writings includeWork Gospel of the Ebionites
GospelOfHebrews distinctFrom Gospel of the Ebionites
this entity surface form: Gospel of the Nazarenes
GospelOfHebrews distinctFrom Gospel of the Ebionites