Gospel of the Ebionites
E468455
The Gospel of the Ebionites is a lost early Christian gospel, known only through fragments quoted by Church Fathers, associated with the Jewish-Christian Ebionite sect and reflecting their distinctive beliefs about Jesus and the law.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Gospel of the Ebionites canonical | 2 |
| Gospel of the Nazarenes | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4760221 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gospel of the Ebionites Context triple: [Apocryphal New Testament writings, includeWork, Gospel of the Ebionites]
-
A.
Gospel of the Hebrews
The Gospel of the Hebrews is a lost early Christian gospel, likely composed in Greek and used by some Jewish-Christian communities, that survives only in fragments quoted by early Church Fathers.
-
B.
Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew
The Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew is a medieval apocryphal infancy gospel that elaborates on the early life of Mary and Jesus, expanding and reworking earlier traditions found in texts like the Protoevangelium of James.
-
C.
Marcion's Gospel
Marcion's Gospel is a 2nd-century Christian text, likely an edited version of the Gospel of Luke, used by the theologian Marcion to support his distinctive, dualistic interpretation of Christianity.
-
D.
Gospel of Thomas
The Gospel of Thomas is an early Christian, non-canonical collection of 114 sayings attributed to Jesus, often associated with Gnostic traditions and discovered in the Nag Hammadi library in Egypt.
-
E.
Epistle of Barnabas
The Epistle of Barnabas is an early Christian work of exhortation and biblical interpretation, traditionally attributed to Barnabas, that offers an allegorical reading of the Old Testament and reflects the developing separation between Christianity and Judaism.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gospel of the Ebionites Target entity description: The Gospel of the Ebionites is a lost early Christian gospel, known only through fragments quoted by Church Fathers, associated with the Jewish-Christian Ebionite sect and reflecting their distinctive beliefs about Jesus and the law.
-
A.
Gospel of the Hebrews
The Gospel of the Hebrews is a lost early Christian gospel, likely composed in Greek and used by some Jewish-Christian communities, that survives only in fragments quoted by early Church Fathers.
-
B.
Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew
The Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew is a medieval apocryphal infancy gospel that elaborates on the early life of Mary and Jesus, expanding and reworking earlier traditions found in texts like the Protoevangelium of James.
-
C.
Marcion's Gospel
Marcion's Gospel is a 2nd-century Christian text, likely an edited version of the Gospel of Luke, used by the theologian Marcion to support his distinctive, dualistic interpretation of Christianity.
-
D.
Gospel of Thomas
The Gospel of Thomas is an early Christian, non-canonical collection of 114 sayings attributed to Jesus, often associated with Gnostic traditions and discovered in the Nag Hammadi library in Egypt.
-
E.
Epistle of Barnabas
The Epistle of Barnabas is an early Christian work of exhortation and biblical interpretation, traditionally attributed to Barnabas, that offers an allegorical reading of the Old Testament and reflects the developing separation between Christianity and Judaism.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Jewish-Christian gospel
ⓘ
lost early Christian gospel ⓘ |
| associatedSect | Ebionite sect ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Ebionites NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| attitudeToSacrifice | rejects animal sacrifice ⓘ |
| audience | Jewish-Christian communities ⓘ |
| baptismAccount |
describes Jesus’ baptism by John the Baptist
ⓘ
includes heavenly voice at baptism ⓘ |
| canonicalStatus |
apocryphal gospel
ⓘ
non-canonical ⓘ |
| centuryOfComposition | 2nd century ⓘ |
| christology | adoptionist christology ⓘ |
| doctrinalPosition |
denies virgin birth of Jesus
ⓘ
rejects Pauline law-free gospel ⓘ |
| ethicalEmphasis |
ascetic lifestyle
ⓘ
vegetarianism ⓘ |
| genre | gospel narrative ⓘ |
| influenceOn | later discussions of Jewish-Christianity ⓘ |
| knownFrom |
fragments preserved in Church Fathers
ⓘ
patristic quotations ⓘ |
| language | Greek ⓘ |
| modernStudyField |
New Testament apocrypha studies
ⓘ
early Christian heterodoxy ⓘ patristics ⓘ |
| narrativeFeature |
begins with Jesus’ baptism
ⓘ
omits infancy narratives of Jesus ⓘ |
| placeOfOrigin | Syria-Palestine region NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| quotedBy | Epiphanius of Salamis NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| quotedIn | Panarion NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Gospel of the Hebrews
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Gospel of the Nazarenes NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religiousTradition |
Christianity
ⓘ
Jewish Christianity NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| scholarlyDebate |
distinguished by most scholars from the Gospel of the Hebrews
ⓘ
sometimes identified with a Hebrew or Aramaic Matthew tradition ⓘ |
| sourceType | synoptic gospel harmony ⓘ |
| status | lost work ⓘ |
| textualState | extant only in fragments ⓘ |
| theologicalOrientation | Jewish-Christian ⓘ |
| usesSources |
Gospel of Luke
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Gospel of Mark NERFINISHED ⓘ Gospel of Matthew NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| viewOfApostles | emphasizes role of the Twelve ⓘ |
| viewOfJesus |
denies pre-existence of Christ
ⓘ
presents Jesus as a human chosen by God ⓘ |
| viewOfJohnTheBaptist | presents John as forerunner of Jesus ⓘ |
| viewOfLaw |
affirms obligation to keep the Mosaic Law
ⓘ
emphasizes Torah observance ⓘ |
| viewOfPaul | likely critical of Paul ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Gospel of the Ebionites Description of subject: The Gospel of the Ebionites is a lost early Christian gospel, known only through fragments quoted by Church Fathers, associated with the Jewish-Christian Ebionite sect and reflecting their distinctive beliefs about Jesus and the law.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Gospel of the Nazarenes