Saharan Metacraton

E468221

The Saharan Metacraton is a large, ancient crustal block in North-Central Africa that was tectonically reworked during Neoproterozoic events and now underlies much of the Sahara Desert.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Precambrian crustal block
geological province
metacraton
affectedBy Neoproterozoic tectonothermal events
Pan-African orogeny NERFINISHED
associatedWith Neoproterozoic rifting and suturing events
assembly of Gondwana
boundedBy Arabian–Nubian Shield NERFINISHED
Congo Craton NERFINISHED
West African Craton NERFINISHED
characterizedBy granitoid intrusions
high-grade metamorphic rocks
reactivated cratonic blocks
shear zones
tectonic reworking
continent Africa
distinguishedFrom stable cratons such as the West African Craton
formedBy amalgamation of older cratonic fragments
geologicalAge Archean to Paleoproterozoic core
Precambrian NERFINISHED
hasUncertain exact boundaries
internal subdivision
lithologyIncludes gneisses
granites
granulites
migmatites
volcanic rocks
locatedIn North-Central Africa NERFINISHED
nameCoinedFor reworked cratonic domain beneath the Sahara
overlainBy Phanerozoic sedimentary basins
Saharan sedimentary cover
overprintedBy Pan-African deformation
Pan-African magmatism
Pan-African metamorphism NERFINISHED
partOf North African Shield in a broad sense NERFINISHED
researchTopicIn Pan-African orogenic evolution
Precambrian tectonics
intraplate reactivation
reworkedDuring Neoproterozoic
tectonicSetting intraplate domain between major cratons and orogenic belts
underlies Sahara Desert NERFINISHED
parts of Algeria
parts of Chad
parts of Egypt
parts of Libya
parts of Niger
parts of Sudan

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Pan-African orogeny affects Saharan Metacraton