Siege of Ma'arrat al-Numan
E468027
The Siege of Ma'arrat al-Numan was a brutal episode of the First Crusade in 1098–1099, notorious for extreme famine among Crusader forces and reported acts of cannibalism against the Muslim inhabitants.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Siege of Ma'arrat al-Numan canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4683046 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Siege of Ma'arrat al-Numan Context triple: [Siege of Antioch, followedBy, Siege of Ma'arrat al-Numan]
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A.
Siege of Homs
The Siege of Homs was a prolonged and devastating battle in the Syrian Civil War in which government forces encircled and heavily bombarded opposition-held districts of the city, causing extensive destruction and civilian casualties.
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B.
Siege of Taif
The Siege of Taif was a military campaign in 630 CE during which the Prophet Muhammad’s forces besieged the fortified city of Taif in the aftermath of the Battle of Hunayn, marking one of the final efforts to bring the region under early Islamic control.
-
C.
Battle of Benghazi
The Battle of Benghazi was a key early confrontation in the 2011 Libyan uprising in which rebel forces clashed with Muammar Gaddafi’s troops for control of the country’s second-largest city, prompting international intervention.
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D.
Battle of Misrata
The Battle of Misrata was a major and prolonged urban confrontation during the 2011 Libyan Civil War, in which rebel forces defended the strategic coastal city of Misrata against sustained attacks by Muammar Gaddafi’s troops.
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E.
Battle of Al Amarah
The Battle of Al Amarah was a significant engagement during the Iraq War in which British-led coalition forces clashed with insurgents for control of the southern Iraqi city of Amarah.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Siege of Ma'arrat al-Numan Target entity description: The Siege of Ma'arrat al-Numan was a brutal episode of the First Crusade in 1098–1099, notorious for extreme famine among Crusader forces and reported acts of cannibalism against the Muslim inhabitants.
-
A.
Siege of Homs
The Siege of Homs was a prolonged and devastating battle in the Syrian Civil War in which government forces encircled and heavily bombarded opposition-held districts of the city, causing extensive destruction and civilian casualties.
-
B.
Siege of Taif
The Siege of Taif was a military campaign in 630 CE during which the Prophet Muhammad’s forces besieged the fortified city of Taif in the aftermath of the Battle of Hunayn, marking one of the final efforts to bring the region under early Islamic control.
-
C.
Battle of Benghazi
The Battle of Benghazi was a key early confrontation in the 2011 Libyan uprising in which rebel forces clashed with Muammar Gaddafi’s troops for control of the country’s second-largest city, prompting international intervention.
-
D.
Battle of Misrata
The Battle of Misrata was a major and prolonged urban confrontation during the 2011 Libyan Civil War, in which rebel forces defended the strategic coastal city of Misrata against sustained attacks by Muammar Gaddafi’s troops.
-
E.
Battle of Al Amarah
The Battle of Al Amarah was a significant engagement during the Iraq War in which British-led coalition forces clashed with insurgents for control of the southern Iraqi city of Amarah.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
event of the First Crusade
ⓘ
military engagement ⓘ siege ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Crusader forces
ⓘ
Muslim defenders of Ma'arrat al-Numan ⓘ |
| casualties |
large number of Muslim civilians killed
ⓘ
significant Crusader deaths from hunger and disease ⓘ |
| causeOf | massacre of Muslim inhabitants ⓘ |
| combatantStrength |
several tens of thousands of Crusaders (approximate)
ⓘ
several thousand Muslim defenders (approximate) ⓘ |
| conflict | First Crusade NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| coordinateLocation | 35.65°N 36.67°E ⓘ |
| countryAtTheTime | Seljuk-controlled Syria NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| describedIn |
Gesta Francorum
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
accounts of Fulcher of Chartres ⓘ chronicles of Albert of Aachen NERFINISHED ⓘ chronicles of Radulph of Caen NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| endTime | 1099-01 ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Siege of Arqa
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
march of the Crusaders towards Jerusalem ⓘ |
| goal |
expand territorial control of Crusader leaders in Syria
ⓘ
secure route and supplies for advance to Jerusalem ⓘ |
| hasEffect | terror among surrounding Muslim communities ⓘ |
| hasPart | capture of Ma'arrat al-Numan ⓘ |
| hasTheme |
atrocities in war
ⓘ
extreme scarcity of food ⓘ religious warfare ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | High Middle Ages ⓘ |
| locatedInPresentDay | Idlib Governorate NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| location |
Ma'arrat al-Numan
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Syria NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableFor |
brutality against civilian population
ⓘ
extreme famine among Crusader forces ⓘ reported acts of cannibalism ⓘ |
| participant |
Adhemar of Le Puy
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Bohemond I of Antioch NERFINISHED ⓘ Peter the Hermit NERFINISHED ⓘ Raymond IV of Toulouse NERFINISHED ⓘ Tancred of Hauteville NERFINISHED ⓘ local Muslim garrison ⓘ |
| partOf | campaign of the First Crusade in northern Syria ⓘ |
| pointInTime | 1098–1099 ⓘ |
| precededBy | Siege of Antioch NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religiousContext | Latin Christian Crusaders vs. Muslim population ⓘ |
| result |
Crusader victory
ⓘ
capture of Ma'arrat al-Numan by Crusaders ⓘ |
| startTime | 1098-11 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Siege of Ma'arrat al-Numan Description of subject: The Siege of Ma'arrat al-Numan was a brutal episode of the First Crusade in 1098–1099, notorious for extreme famine among Crusader forces and reported acts of cannibalism against the Muslim inhabitants.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.