Zapotecs
E467984
The Zapotecs are an indigenous Mesoamerican civilization from Oaxaca, Mexico, known for their advanced urban centers like Monte Albán, complex writing and calendar systems, and long-lasting cultural influence.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Zapotecs canonical | 7 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4619319 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zapotecs Context triple: [Postclassic period of Mesoamerica, dominantEthnicGroup, Zapotecs]
-
A.
Totonac
Totonac is an indigenous language family of eastern Mexico, traditionally spoken by the Totonac people primarily in the states of Veracruz and Puebla.
-
B.
Popoloca
Popoloca is an indigenous language of central Mexico belonging to the Oto-Manguean family and spoken by the Popoloca people of Puebla.
-
C.
Huastec
Huastec is a Mayan language spoken by the Huastec people primarily in northeastern Mexico, especially in parts of Veracruz and neighboring states.
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D.
Acolhua
The Acolhua were a Nahua-speaking Mesoamerican people of central Mexico, closely allied with the Aztecs and centered in the city-state of Texcoco.
-
E.
Mazatec
Mazatec is an indigenous Oto-Manguean language (or group of closely related languages) spoken primarily by the Mazatec people in the Mexican states of Oaxaca, Puebla, and Veracruz.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zapotecs Target entity description: The Zapotecs are an indigenous Mesoamerican civilization from Oaxaca, Mexico, known for their advanced urban centers like Monte Albán, complex writing and calendar systems, and long-lasting cultural influence.
-
A.
Totonac
Totonac is an indigenous language family of eastern Mexico, traditionally spoken by the Totonac people primarily in the states of Veracruz and Puebla.
-
B.
Popoloca
Popoloca is an indigenous language of central Mexico belonging to the Oto-Manguean family and spoken by the Popoloca people of Puebla.
-
C.
Huastec
Huastec is a Mayan language spoken by the Huastec people primarily in northeastern Mexico, especially in parts of Veracruz and neighboring states.
-
D.
Acolhua
The Acolhua were a Nahua-speaking Mesoamerican people of central Mexico, closely allied with the Aztecs and centered in the city-state of Texcoco.
-
E.
Mazatec
Mazatec is an indigenous Oto-Manguean language (or group of closely related languages) spoken primarily by the Mazatec people in the Mexican states of Oaxaca, Puebla, and Veracruz.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Mesoamerican civilization
ⓘ
ethnic group ⓘ indigenous people ⓘ |
| archaeologicalCulture | Monte Albán culture NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| archaeologicalSite | Monte Albán Tomb 7 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| burialPractice | elaborate tombs beneath residences ⓘ |
| capitalAtPeak | Monte Albán NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| continent | North America ⓘ |
| country | Mexico ⓘ |
| flourishedFrom | c. 500 BCE ⓘ |
| flourishedUntil | c. 900 CE ⓘ |
| governedBy | hereditary rulers ⓘ |
| hasCalendarSystem | Mesoamerican calendar NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasWritingSystem | Zapotec script NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| influenced |
Mixtec civilization
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
later Oaxacan cultures ⓘ |
| knownFor |
ballcourts
ⓘ
ceramic production ⓘ complex social stratification ⓘ early urbanism in Mesoamerica ⓘ goldworking ⓘ monumental architecture ⓘ tomb architecture ⓘ weaving traditions ⓘ |
| languageFamily | Oto-Manguean languages NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedIn | Valley of Oaxaca NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mainModernLanguage | Zapotec languages NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| majorUrbanCenter |
Lambityeco
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Mitla NERFINISHED ⓘ Monte Albán NERFINISHED ⓘ Yagul NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| politicalOrganization | city-states ⓘ |
| populationEstimateModern | over 400000 ⓘ |
| practiced |
ancestor veneration
ⓘ
ritual human sacrifice ⓘ |
| primaryRegion | Oaxaca NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religion | polytheism ⓘ |
| stillExists | yes ⓘ |
| subgroup |
Isthmus Zapotecs
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sierra Norte Zapotecs NERFINISHED ⓘ Southern Sierra Zapotecs NERFINISHED ⓘ Valley Zapotecs NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
Classic Mesoamerica
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Postclassic Mesoamerica NERFINISHED ⓘ Preclassic Mesoamerica NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| tradedWith |
Maya civilization
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Teotihuacan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| used |
260-day ritual calendar
ⓘ
365-day solar calendar ⓘ hieroglyphic writing ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Zapotecs Description of subject: The Zapotecs are an indigenous Mesoamerican civilization from Oaxaca, Mexico, known for their advanced urban centers like Monte Albán, complex writing and calendar systems, and long-lasting cultural influence.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.