Byzantine frontier in northwestern Anatolia

E467676

The Byzantine frontier in northwestern Anatolia was a contested borderland between the late Byzantine Empire and emerging Turkish beyliks, notably becoming the early power base from which the Ottoman state first expanded.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Byzantine frontier in northwestern Anatolia canonical 1

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf borderland
historical region
adjacentTo Aegean region of Anatolia NERFINISHED
Bithynia NERFINISHED
Paphlagonia NERFINISHED
Phrygia NERFINISHED
Sea of Marmara NERFINISHED
borderWith Candarid beylik NERFINISHED
Germiyanid beylik NERFINISHED
Karasid beylik NERFINISHED
Ottoman beylik NERFINISHED
Turkish beyliks NERFINISHED
characterizedBy castles
fortified towns
frequent sieges
frontier garrisons
intermittent truces
mixed Christian and Muslim populations
shifting political control
contains Bithynia NERFINISHED
Mysia NERFINISHED
parts of Paphlagonia
parts of Phrygia
country Byzantine Empire
followedBy Ottoman control of northwestern Anatolia
historicalRole area of Islamization
area of gradual Turkification
buffer zone protecting Constantinople from Anatolian powers
contested zone between Byzantines and Turks
early power base of the Ottoman beylik
region of demographic change and settlement shifts
zone of raiding and counter‑raiding
locatedIn northwestern Anatolia
locatedInTime 13th century
14th century
Late Middle Ages
near Constantinople NERFINISHED
Nicaea NERFINISHED
Nicomedia NERFINISHED
Prusa NERFINISHED
Sögüt NERFINISHED
Yenişehir NERFINISHED
partOf Byzantine Empire NERFINISHED
Byzantine–Turkish frontier NERFINISHED
precededBy uncontested Byzantine control of northwestern Anatolia
significantEvent Ottoman conquest of Bithynian cities NERFINISHED
fall of Nicaea to the Ottomans
fall of Nicomedia to the Ottomans
fall of Prusa to the Ottomans
usedFor Byzantine defensive operations
Turkish frontier raiding
military colonization

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

ʿUthmān I expandedTerritoryInto Byzantine frontier in northwestern Anatolia