Three Pashas

E465586

The Three Pashas were the trio of Ottoman leaders—Enver Pasha, Talat Pasha, and Cemal Pasha—who dominated the empire’s politics during World War I and were central to its wartime policies and atrocities, including the Armenian Genocide.

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Observed surface forms (3)

Surface form Occurrences
Cemal Pasha 5
Enver Pasha 5
Talat Pasha 4

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Ottoman military officer
Ottoman military officer
Ottoman political leadership group
Ottoman statesman
Ottoman statesman
Ottoman statesman
political triumvirate
alsoKnownAs Three Pashas of the Ottoman Empire NERFINISHED
İttihat ve Terakki triumvirate NERFINISHED
basedIn Constantinople NERFINISHED
cameToPowerThrough 1913 Ottoman coup d'état NERFINISHED
conflictInvolved World War I NERFINISHED
country Ottoman Empire
endOfRule collapse of Ottoman war effort in 1918
fateAfterWar leaders fled the Ottoman Empire after World War I
historicalContext late Ottoman Empire NERFINISHED
ideology Turkish nationalism
authoritarianism
member Cemal Pasha NERFINISHED
Enver Pasha NERFINISHED
Talat Pasha NERFINISHED
memberOf Three Pashas NERFINISHED
notableFor directing Ottoman wartime policies
dominating Ottoman politics during World War I
role in mass atrocities against Armenians
role in persecution of other Christian minorities
role in the Armenian Genocide
policy alliance with the German Empire
centralization of power in the Ottoman government
entry of the Ottoman Empire into World War I on the side of the Central Powers
mass deportations of Armenians
politicalAffiliation Committee of Union and Progress NERFINISHED
position Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire NERFINISHED
Minister of War of the Ottoman Empire
Minister of the Interior of the Ottoman Empire NERFINISHED
Minister of the Navy of the Ottoman Empire NERFINISHED
military governor of Syria
positionInGovernment de facto rulers of the Ottoman Empire
responsibleFor implementation of the Armenian deportation laws
military campaigns on multiple fronts during World War I
role key architect of Ottoman military strategy in World War I
oversaw harsh rule and repression in Syria during World War I
principal organizer of the Armenian deportations
timePeriod 1913–1918
World War I NERFINISHED

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.