Siloam Tunnel

E464106

The Siloam Tunnel is an ancient water channel in Jerusalem, traditionally dated to the reign of King Hezekiah, engineered to secure the city’s water supply by diverting the Gihon Spring to the Pool of Siloam.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Siloam Tunnel canonical 3

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient water tunnel
archaeological site
tourist attraction
archaeologicalSignificance evidence of Iron Age II water engineering
associatedWith Hezekiah NERFINISHED
Kingdom of Judah NERFINISHED
connects Gihon Spring NERFINISHED
Pool of Siloam NERFINISHED
constructionMaterial limestone bedrock
constructionMethod rock-cut tunnel
country Israel
culturalSignificance important for understanding biblical Jerusalem
datingMethod palaeography of Siloam Inscription
radiocarbon dating of organic material
discoveredByModernScholars 19th century explorers
engineeringFeature excavated from both ends
slight gradient for water flow
function aqueduct
defensive water system
gradient about 0.6%
hasInscription Siloam Inscription NERFINISHED
height about 1.6 meters average
inscriptionContent describes meeting of two teams of diggers
inscriptionLanguage ancient Hebrew
inscriptionScript Paleo-Hebrew script
length about 1750 feet
about 533 meters
locatedIn City of David NERFINISHED
Jerusalem
managedBy Israel Nature and Parks Authority NERFINISHED
mentionedIn Tanakh
surface form: Hebrew Bible
nearbySite City of David Archaeological Park NERFINISHED
Gihon Spring NERFINISHED
Pool of Siloam NERFINISHED
notableExplorer Charles Warren NERFINISHED
Edward Robinson NERFINISHED
openToPublic yes
possibleBiblicalReference 2 Chronicles 32:30
2 Kings 20:20
purpose to divert water into the city during siege
to secure Jerusalem’s water supply
region Levant NERFINISHED
touristActivity wet walking tour
traditionalDating reign of King Hezekiah
UNESCOTentativeList Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls NERFINISHED
waterDestination Pool of Siloam NERFINISHED
waterSource Gihon Spring NERFINISHED
width about 0.6 meters average

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hezekiah associatedStructure Siloam Tunnel
Pool of Siloam fedBy Siloam Tunnel