Hezekiah’s Tunnel

E464105

Hezekiah’s Tunnel is an ancient water channel in Jerusalem, carved in the 8th century BCE to secure the city’s water supply by diverting the Gihon Spring to the Pool of Siloam.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Hezekiah’s tunnel 1
Jerusalem water system 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient water tunnel
archaeological site
tourist attraction
alternativeName Siloam Tunnel NERFINISHED
alternativeSpelling Hezekiah Tunnel NERFINISHED
Hezekiah’s Tunnel NERFINISHED
associatedWithEvent Assyrian siege preparations
biblicalFunction to bring water into the city
cityType ancient Jerusalem fortifications
constructedInCentury 8th century BCE
constructedInPeriod Iron Age II
constructedUnderRuleOf King Hezekiah of Judah NERFINISHED
constructionDateRange late 8th century BCE
constructionMethod carved through bedrock
dug from both ends and met in the middle
country Israel
datingMethod epigraphic analysis of the Siloam Inscription
radiocarbon dating of organic material
hasFeature Siloam Inscription NERFINISHED
height about 1.8 meters on average
heritageStatus part of the City of David archaeological park
inscriptionContent describes the meeting of the two teams of diggers
inscriptionLanguage ancient Hebrew
inscriptionLocation near the southern end of the tunnel
inscriptionName Siloam Inscription NERFINISHED
length approximately 1750 feet
approximately 533 meters
locatedIn City of David NERFINISHED
Jerusalem
managedBy Israel Nature and Parks Authority NERFINISHED
material limestone bedrock
mentionedIn Tanakh
surface form: Hebrew Bible
mentionedInBook 2 Chronicles NERFINISHED
2 Kings NERFINISHED
nearbySite City of David Visitors Center NERFINISHED
Gihon Spring NERFINISHED
Pool of Siloam NERFINISHED
openToPublic true
purpose divert water from the Gihon Spring to the Pool of Siloam
secure Jerusalem’s water supply
region Middle East
strategicRole protected water supply during siege
touristActivity walking through water-filled tunnel
waterDepth varies, often up to the knees or thighs
waterDestination Pool of Siloam NERFINISHED
waterSource Gihon Spring NERFINISHED
width about 0.6 meters on average

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hezekiah associatedStructure Hezekiah’s Tunnel
City of David archaeological area contains Hezekiah’s Tunnel
Pool of Siloam fedBy Hezekiah’s Tunnel
Pool of Siloam partOf Hezekiah’s Tunnel
this entity surface form: Jerusalem water system
Assyrian siege of Jerusalem (701 BCE) relatedTo Hezekiah’s Tunnel
this entity surface form: Hezekiah’s tunnel