Antiochus I Theos of Commagene

E463523

Antiochus I Theos of Commagene was a 1st-century BCE Hellenistic king best known for his monumental sanctuary and royal tomb complex at Mount Nemrut, where he promoted a syncretic Greco-Persian royal cult.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Hellenistic king
human
monarch of Commagene
associatedWith Hierothesion at Mount Nemrut NERFINISHED
Mount Nemrut NERFINISHED
birthDate 2nd century BCE
burialPlace tumulus at Mount Nemrut
capital Samosata NERFINISHED
centuryOfActivity 1st century BCE
claimedDescentFrom Alexander the Great NERFINISHED
Darius I of Persia NERFINISHED
Seleucid dynasty NERFINISHED
commissioned colossal seated statues of gods and himself
relief stelae showing dexiosis (handshake) with gods
constructed hierothesion at Arsameia on the Nymphaios NERFINISHED
hierothesion at Mount Nemrut
countryRuled Kingdom of Commagene NERFINISHED
culture Hellenistic
deathDate 1st century BCE
deified yes
dynasty Commagenian royal house NERFINISHED
Orontid dynasty NERFINISHED
era late Hellenistic period
ethnicBackground Armenian
Greek
Iranian
father Mithridates I Callinicus NERFINISHED
knownFor colossal statues at Mount Nemrut
inscriptions at Mount Nemrut
sanctuary and tomb complex at Mount Nemrut
syncretic Greco-Persian royal cult
languageUsed Aramaic
Greek
mother Laodice VII Thea NERFINISHED
name Antiochos I Theos of Commagene NERFINISHED
Antiochus I Theos NERFINISHED
Antiochus I Theos of Commagene NERFINISHED
politicalStrategy balancing between Rome and Parthia
positionHeld King of Commagene NERFINISHED
regionRuled Upper Euphrates NERFINISHED
southeastern Anatolia
reignEnd c. 38 BCE
reignStart c. 70 BCE
religion syncretic Greco-Persian religion
religiousPolicy fusion of Greek and Persian deities
promotion of a dynastic cult
selfRepresentation as a god-king
successor Mithridates II of Commagene NERFINISHED
title Theos NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kingdom of Commagene hasRuler Antiochus I Theos of Commagene