Guardians of Scotland

E462406

The Guardians of Scotland were a group of regents who governed the kingdom during periods of interregnum and minority rule in the late 13th and early 14th centuries, notably after the death of Alexander III and during the Wars of Scottish Independence.

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Observed surface forms (3)

Statements (61)

Predicate Object
instanceOf collective political office
regency council
appliesToJurisdiction Scotland
country Kingdom of Scotland
endTime early 14th century
governs Scottish military organization
Scottish royal administration
foreign policy of medieval Scotland
hasLegalBasis customary law of succession in Scotland
hasMainTask administer justice
conduct diplomacy
defend the realm
govern the kingdom during interregnum
govern the kingdom during royal minority
oversee succession to the throne
hasMember Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan NERFINISHED
Andrew Moray of Bothwell NERFINISHED
Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Douglas NERFINISHED
Duncan, Earl of Fife NERFINISHED
James Douglas, Lord of Douglas NERFINISHED
James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran NERFINISHED
James Kennedy, Bishop of St Andrews NERFINISHED
James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland NERFINISHED
John Comyn, Earl of Buchan NERFINISHED
John Comyn, Lord of Badenoch NERFINISHED
John Stewart, Earl of Mar NERFINISHED
Robert Stewart, future Robert II of Scotland NERFINISHED
Robert Wishart, Bishop of Glasgow NERFINISHED
Robert the Bruce NERFINISHED
Robert, Duke of Albany NERFINISHED
Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray NERFINISHED
William Fraser, Bishop of St Andrews NERFINISHED
William Wallace NERFINISHED
historicalPeriod Late Middle Ages NERFINISHED
languageUsed Latin
Scots NERFINISHED
location Scotland
officeHeldBy Andrew Moray of Bothwell NERFINISHED
James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran NERFINISHED
Robert Stewart, future Robert II of Scotland NERFINISHED
Robert the Bruce NERFINISHED
Robert, Duke of Albany NERFINISHED
William Wallace NERFINISHED
opposedBy King Edward I of England NERFINISHED
King Edward II of England NERFINISHED
King Edward III of England NERFINISHED
partOf constitutional history of Scotland
replacedBy personal rule of the monarch
reign of John Balliol
reign of Robert the Bruce
replaces direct royal rule
role regent
significantEvent First Interregnum of Scotland NERFINISHED
Second Interregnum of Scotland NERFINISHED
Wars of Scottish Independence NERFINISHED
death of Alexander III of Scotland
minority of David II of Scotland
minority of James II of Scotland
minority of James V of Scotland
minority of Mary, Queen of Scots
startTime 1286

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Margaret, Maid of Norway associatedWith Guardians of Scotland
William Wallace militaryRank Guardians of Scotland
this entity surface form: Guardian of Scotland
Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany positionHeld Guardians of Scotland
this entity surface form: Guardian of Scotland
John Comyn positionHeld Guardians of Scotland
this entity surface form: Guardian of Scotland
Regent of Scotland isDistinctFrom Guardians of Scotland
this entity surface form: Guardian of Scotland
John of Brittany, Earl of Richmond positionHeld Guardians of Scotland
this entity surface form: Guardian of Scotland
Clan Keith historicRole Guardians of Scotland
this entity surface form: Guardians of the Honours of Scotland
Great Cause involves Guardians of Scotland
Great Cause precededBy Guardians of Scotland
this entity surface form: Guardianship of Scotland
Treaty of Birgham involvesPerson Guardians of Scotland
Treaty of Birgham negotiatedBy Guardians of Scotland
Archibald Douglas positionHeld Guardians of Scotland
this entity surface form: Guardian of Scotland