Army of National Liberation

E462098

The Army of National Liberation was an armed revolutionary movement in Costa Rica that played a key role in the 1948 civil war and laid the groundwork for the later formation of the National Liberation Party.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf armed revolutionary movement
paramilitary organization
activeInConflict Costa Rican Civil War of 1948 NERFINISHED
activePeriodStart 1948
alliedWith National Union Party (Costa Rica) NERFINISHED
Social Democratic Party (Costa Rica) NERFINISHED
armedStruggleType insurgency
armedWith light infantry weapons
associatedIdeology Figuerismo NERFINISHED
associatedWith Founding Junta of the Second Republic of Costa Rica NERFINISHED
baseOfOperations Cartago Province NERFINISHED
San Isidro de El General NERFINISHED
commander José Figueres Ferrer NERFINISHED
country Costa Rica
disbandedAfter victory in the 1948 civil war
disbandedInContextOf creation of the Founding Junta of the Second Republic
engagedIn Battle of La Sierra NERFINISHED
Battle of Ochomogo (1948) NERFINISHED
Battle of San Isidro de El General NERFINISHED
goal defense of electoral results of 1948 presidential election
overthrow of the 1944–1948 Costa Rican government
historicalEra 20th century
ideology anti-communism
social democracy
influenced Costa Rican postwar social reforms
inspiredFormationOf National Liberation Party NERFINISHED
language Spanish
leader José Figueres Ferrer NERFINISHED
militaryWingOf Social Democratic movement in Costa Rica
notableFor key role in Costa Rican Civil War of 1948
laying groundwork for National Liberation Party
notableMember José Figueres Ferrer NERFINISHED
opposedBy Communist militias aligned with the government
Costa Rican government forces (1948) NERFINISHED
opposedTo Calderón Guardia political faction
Teodoro Picado Michalski government
partOf Costa Rican revolutionary movements
politicalPosition center-left
preceded National Liberation Party NERFINISHED
recruitmentBase rural peasants
urban middle-class supporters of opposition parties
region Central America
resultedIn abolition of the Costa Rican army
founding of the Second Republic of Costa Rica
status defunct
successor National Liberation Party NERFINISHED
supportedCandidate Otilio Ulate Blanco NERFINISHED
territorialControl large parts of southern Costa Rica during 1948 civil war
usedFlag green and white flag associated with later PLN symbolism

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Costa Rican National Liberation Party historicalPrecursor Army of National Liberation