Archelaus

E460003

Archelaus was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher, often considered a bridge between the Milesian natural philosophers and Socratic thought, known for his ideas on cosmology and the origins of law and morality.

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Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Greek philosopher
natural philosopher
pre-Socratic philosopher
anthropologicalDoctrine animals and humans arose from primordial mud
living beings developed from moisture warmed by the sun
associatedWith Milesian natural philosophers
Socratic circle NERFINISHED
birthPlace Athens (according to some sources) NERFINISHED
Miletus (according to some traditions) NERFINISHED
cosmologicalDoctrine cosmic differentiation arises from separation of hot and cold
earth formed from solidification of moist matter
heaven formed from rarefied matter
the earth is at rest
the earth is flat
the earth is surrounded by air
the moon shines by reflected light
the sun is made of fire
the sun is the largest of the heavenly bodies
the universe originated from a mixture of hot and cold
ethicalDoctrine distinction between right and wrong is not by nature but by convention
justice is grounded in nomos (custom or law)
laws are human creations
floruit 5th century BCE
influenced Socrates NERFINISHED
influencedBy Anaxagoras NERFINISHED
Milesian school NERFINISHED
knownFor bridge between Milesian natural philosophy and Socratic ethics
cosmology
doctrine that right and wrong are by convention
theories of law and morality
language Ancient Greek
nationality Greek
occupation philosopher
philosophicalSchool Ionian philosophy NERFINISHED
pre-Socratic philosophy
regionOfActivity Athens NERFINISHED
Ionia NERFINISHED
role teacher of Socrates
source Diogenes Laertius NERFINISHED
Hippolytus of Rome NERFINISHED
Pseudo-Plutarch NERFINISHED
Suda NERFINISHED
teacherOf Socrates NERFINISHED
tradition known only through doxographical reports
no surviving works

Referenced by (2)

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