French Army of Châlons

E459718

The French Army of Châlons was a major Imperial French field army in the Franco-Prussian War, whose encirclement and surrender at Sedan in 1870 led directly to the collapse of Napoleon III’s regime.

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Statements (43)

Predicate Object
instanceOf French military unit
field army
allegiance Imperial French Army NERFINISHED
associatedWith Napoleon III NERFINISHED
Patrice de MacMahon NERFINISHED
belligerentSide France NERFINISHED
campaign Sedan campaign NERFINISHED
causeOfDefeat encirclement by superior German forces
commander Marshal Patrice de MacMahon NERFINISHED
Napoleon III NERFINISHED
conflict Franco-Prussian War NERFINISHED
consequenceOfDefeat proclamation of the French Third Republic
country Second French Empire NERFINISHED
dateOfSurrender 1870-09-02
disbandedIn 1870
engagedIn attempted relief of Metz
campaign leading to the Battle of Sedan
operations along the Meuse River
retreat toward Sedan
era 19th century
fate dissolution after surrender at Sedan
formedIn 1870
garrison Châlons-en-Champagne NERFINISHED
historicalImpact collapse of Napoleon III’s regime
fall of the Second French Empire
languageOfCommand French
militaryBranch French Army NERFINISHED
namedAfter Châlons-en-Champagne NERFINISHED
notableBattle Battle of Sedan NERFINISHED
notableEvent capture of Napoleon III at Sedan
opponent Army of the Meuse (Prussia) NERFINISHED
Prussian Third Army NERFINISHED
opponentAlliance North German Confederation NERFINISHED
partOf French forces on the Eastern Front of the Franco-Prussian War
resultOfCampaign encirclement at Sedan
role field operations against Prussian and German forces
statusAfterSedan captured
strategicObjective to unite with forces at Metz
surrenderedAt Sedan NERFINISHED
surrenderedTo German forces
Prussian Army NERFINISHED
theaterOfOperations northeastern France
typeOfUnit combined arms army

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Sedan (1870) capturedForce French Army of Châlons