10th congressional district of New Jersey
E45931
The 10th congressional district of New Jersey is a predominantly urban, heavily Democratic U.S. House district centered in parts of Essex, Union, and Hudson counties, including cities such as Newark and surrounding communities.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 10th congressional district of New Jersey canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T359875 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 10th congressional district of New Jersey Context triple: [West Orange, New Jersey, isInUSCongressionalDistrict, 10th congressional district of New Jersey]
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A.
New Jersey's 12th congressional district
New Jersey's 12th congressional district is a central New Jersey U.S. House district that includes parts of Mercer, Middlesex, Somerset, and Union counties and is currently represented by Democrat Bonnie Watson Coleman.
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B.
New York's 11th congressional district
New York's 11th congressional district is a U.S. House district centered on Staten Island and parts of southern Brooklyn, known for its swing-voting electorate and distinctive mix of urban and suburban communities.
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C.
New York's 21st congressional district
New York's 21st congressional district is a large, predominantly rural U.S. House district in upstate New York that includes much of the Adirondack region and parts of the North Country.
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D.
New York's 25th congressional district
New York's 25th congressional district is a U.S. House of Representatives district in upstate New York that currently includes much of the Rochester metropolitan area.
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E.
New York's 28th congressional district
New York's 28th congressional district was a former U.S. House district in western New York State that included parts of Buffalo and Rochester before being eliminated in redistricting after the 2010 census.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 10th congressional district of New Jersey Target entity description: The 10th congressional district of New Jersey is a predominantly urban, heavily Democratic U.S. House district centered in parts of Essex, Union, and Hudson counties, including cities such as Newark and surrounding communities.
-
A.
New Jersey's 12th congressional district
New Jersey's 12th congressional district is a central New Jersey U.S. House district that includes parts of Mercer, Middlesex, Somerset, and Union counties and is currently represented by Democrat Bonnie Watson Coleman.
-
B.
New York's 11th congressional district
New York's 11th congressional district is a U.S. House district centered on Staten Island and parts of southern Brooklyn, known for its swing-voting electorate and distinctive mix of urban and suburban communities.
-
C.
New York's 21st congressional district
New York's 21st congressional district is a large, predominantly rural U.S. House district in upstate New York that includes much of the Adirondack region and parts of the North Country.
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D.
New York's 25th congressional district
New York's 25th congressional district is a U.S. House of Representatives district in upstate New York that currently includes much of the Rochester metropolitan area.
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E.
New York's 28th congressional district
New York's 28th congressional district was a former U.S. House district in western New York State that included parts of Buffalo and Rochester before being eliminated in redistricting after the 2010 census.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | United States congressional district ⓘ |
| characteristic | predominantly urban ⓘ |
| contains |
East Orange, New Jersey, United States
ⓘ
surface form:
East Orange, New Jersey
Hillside, New Jersey ⓘ Irvington, New Jersey ⓘ Newark, New Jersey, United States ⓘ
surface form:
Newark, New Jersey
Orange, New Jersey ⓘ parts of Bayonne, New Jersey ⓘ parts of Belleville, New Jersey ⓘ parts of Cranford, New Jersey ⓘ parts of Elizabeth, New Jersey ⓘ parts of Glen Ridge, New Jersey ⓘ parts of Hillside, New Jersey ⓘ parts of Jersey City, New Jersey ⓘ parts of Kearny, New Jersey ⓘ parts of Kenilworth, New Jersey ⓘ parts of Linden, New Jersey ⓘ parts of Maplewood, New Jersey ⓘ parts of Montclair, New Jersey ⓘ parts of North Arlington, New Jersey ⓘ parts of Nutley, New Jersey ⓘ parts of Roselle, New Jersey ⓘ parts of South Orange, New Jersey ⓘ parts of Union Township, New Jersey ⓘ parts of West Orange, New Jersey ⓘ |
| country | United States of America ⓘ |
| createdBy | reapportionment following the 1910 United States census ⓘ |
| demographics |
large African American population
ⓘ
majority-minority district ⓘ significant Hispanic and Latino population ⓘ |
| elects | one member of the United States House of Representatives ⓘ |
| firstCreated | 1913 ⓘ |
| largestCity |
Newark, New Jersey, United States
ⓘ
surface form:
Newark, New Jersey
|
| legislativeBody | United States House of Representatives ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Essex County, New Jersey
ⓘ
Hudson County, New Jersey ⓘ Union County, New Jersey ⓘ |
| medianHouseholdIncome | below national median ⓘ |
| partOf | New Jersey congressional delegation ⓘ |
| politicalLeaning | heavily Democratic ⓘ |
| previousRepresentative |
Donald M. Payne Jr.
ⓘ
surface form:
Donald M. Payne
Donald M. Payne Jr. ⓘ |
| previousRepresentativeParty | Democratic Party ⓘ |
| recreatedBy | reapportionment following the 1930 United States census ⓘ |
| representedIn | 118th United States Congress ⓘ |
| state |
New Jersey, United States
ⓘ
surface form:
New Jersey
|
| timeZone | Eastern Time Zone ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: 10th congressional district of New Jersey Description of subject: The 10th congressional district of New Jersey is a predominantly urban, heavily Democratic U.S. House district centered in parts of Essex, Union, and Hudson counties, including cities such as Newark and surrounding communities.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
West Orange, New Jersey, United States
→
isInUSCongressionalDistrict
→
10th congressional district of New Jersey
ⓘ
subject surface form:
West Orange, New Jersey