Aztec priesthood
E459151
The Aztec priesthood was a powerful religious elite responsible for conducting rituals, maintaining temples, interpreting omens, and overseeing the extensive ceremonial life of Aztec society.
Observed surface forms (2)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Aztec priests | 4 |
| cult of Huitzilopochtli | 1 |
Statements (69)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
component of Aztec religion
ⓘ
priesthood ⓘ religious institution ⓘ |
| associatedWithBuilding | Templo Mayor NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedWithDeity |
Huitzilopochtli
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Quetzalcoatl NERFINISHED ⓘ Tezcatlipoca NERFINISHED ⓘ Tlaloc NERFINISHED ⓘ Tonantzin NERFINISHED ⓘ Xipe Totec NERFINISHED ⓘ Xochipilli NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| capitalCenter | Tenochtitlan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| culture | Aztec civilization NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| documentedIn |
Codex Borbonicus
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Codex Mendoza NERFINISHED ⓘ Florentine Codex NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dressCode |
black cotton robes
ⓘ
incense pouches and ritual regalia ⓘ unwashed hair matted with blood ⓘ |
| endedAfter | Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| flourishedDuring |
15th century
ⓘ
early 16th century ⓘ |
| hasRank |
cihuatlamacazqui
ⓘ
quacuilli NERFINISHED ⓘ tlamacazqui NERFINISHED ⓘ tlenamacac NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| headedBy |
high priest of Huitzilopochtli
ⓘ
high priest of Tlaloc ⓘ |
| includesOffice |
diviner-priest
ⓘ
fire priest ⓘ quetzalcoatl priest ⓘ scribe-priest ⓘ temple guardian ⓘ |
| influencedBy | earlier Mesoamerican priesthoods ⓘ |
| languageUsed | Classical Nahuatl NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| location | Central Mexico NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf |
Aztec Empire
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Aztec society NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| recruitedFrom |
commoners
ⓘ
nobility ⓘ |
| religion |
Aztec religion
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Mesoamerican religion NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| requiredPractice |
celibacy for many ranks
ⓘ
fasting ⓘ night vigils ⓘ self-bloodletting ⓘ |
| responsibleFor |
agricultural fertility rites
ⓘ
astronomical observations ⓘ calendar calculations ⓘ conducting religious rituals ⓘ coronation rituals ⓘ custody of sacred texts ⓘ divination ⓘ education of novice priests ⓘ interpreting omens ⓘ maintaining temples ⓘ overseeing ceremonial calendar ⓘ performing bloodletting rituals ⓘ performing human sacrifice ⓘ performing sacrifices ⓘ rain and maize ceremonies ⓘ state ceremonies ⓘ war-related rituals ⓘ |
| socialRole |
advisers to the tlatoani
ⓘ
guardians of tradition ⓘ ideological support for imperial power ⓘ religious elite ⓘ |
| timePeriod | Postclassic Mesoamerica ⓘ |
| trainingInstitution | calmecac NERFINISHED ⓘ |
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
cult of Huitzilopochtli
subject surface form:
Calmecac
this entity surface form:
Aztec priests
this entity surface form:
Aztec priests
this entity surface form:
Aztec priests
this entity surface form:
Aztec priests