Aztec priesthood

E459151

The Aztec priesthood was a powerful religious elite responsible for conducting rituals, maintaining temples, interpreting omens, and overseeing the extensive ceremonial life of Aztec society.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Aztec priests 4
cult of Huitzilopochtli 1

Statements (69)

Predicate Object
instanceOf component of Aztec religion
priesthood
religious institution
associatedWithBuilding Templo Mayor NERFINISHED
associatedWithDeity Huitzilopochtli NERFINISHED
Quetzalcoatl NERFINISHED
Tezcatlipoca NERFINISHED
Tlaloc NERFINISHED
Tonantzin NERFINISHED
Xipe Totec NERFINISHED
Xochipilli NERFINISHED
capitalCenter Tenochtitlan NERFINISHED
culture Aztec civilization NERFINISHED
documentedIn Codex Borbonicus NERFINISHED
Codex Mendoza NERFINISHED
Florentine Codex NERFINISHED
dressCode black cotton robes
incense pouches and ritual regalia
unwashed hair matted with blood
endedAfter Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire NERFINISHED
flourishedDuring 15th century
early 16th century
hasRank cihuatlamacazqui
quacuilli NERFINISHED
tlamacazqui NERFINISHED
tlenamacac NERFINISHED
headedBy high priest of Huitzilopochtli
high priest of Tlaloc
includesOffice diviner-priest
fire priest
quetzalcoatl priest
scribe-priest
temple guardian
influencedBy earlier Mesoamerican priesthoods
languageUsed Classical Nahuatl NERFINISHED
location Central Mexico NERFINISHED
partOf Aztec Empire NERFINISHED
Aztec society NERFINISHED
recruitedFrom commoners
nobility
religion Aztec religion NERFINISHED
Mesoamerican religion NERFINISHED
requiredPractice celibacy for many ranks
fasting
night vigils
self-bloodletting
responsibleFor agricultural fertility rites
astronomical observations
calendar calculations
conducting religious rituals
coronation rituals
custody of sacred texts
divination
education of novice priests
interpreting omens
maintaining temples
overseeing ceremonial calendar
performing bloodletting rituals
performing human sacrifice
performing sacrifices
rain and maize ceremonies
state ceremonies
war-related rituals
socialRole advisers to the tlatoani
guardians of tradition
ideological support for imperial power
religious elite
timePeriod Postclassic Mesoamerica
trainingInstitution calmecac NERFINISHED

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Coatepec isConnectedTo Aztec priesthood
this entity surface form: cult of Huitzilopochtli
calmecac operatedBy Aztec priesthood
subject surface form: Calmecac
Atlcahualo performedBy Aztec priesthood
this entity surface form: Aztec priests
Etzalcualiztli performedBy Aztec priesthood
this entity surface form: Aztec priests
Panquetzaliztli performedBy Aztec priesthood
this entity surface form: Aztec priests
massacre at Tóxcatl in Tenochtitlan victim Aztec priesthood
this entity surface form: Aztec priests