Local Cavity

E459062

The Local Cavity is a low-density region of interstellar space surrounding the Solar System, largely cleared of gas and dust by past supernovae and stellar winds.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Local Cavity canonical 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf astrophysical cavity
interstellar medium structure
low-density region of interstellar space
affects distribution of interstellar dust near the Sun
local interstellar radiation field
propagation of cosmic rays near the Sun
alsoKnownAs Local Bubble NERFINISHED
boundedBy Local Interstellar Cloud NERFINISHED
Loop I superbubble region NERFINISHED
denser interstellar clouds
contains Local Interstellar Cloud NERFINISHED
Solar neighborhood NERFINISHED
other small neutral clouds
hasApproximateRadius ~100 parsecs
~300 light-years
hasAverageHydrogenNumberDensity ~0.005 atoms per cubic centimeter (order of magnitude)
hasOriginHypothesis created by multiple supernovae in a nearby OB association
may be related to past activity in the Scorpius–Centaurus OB association
hasProperty hot plasma-filled interior
low dust density
low gas density
hasScientificDiscipline astrophysics
interstellar medium studies
hasShape roughly irregular, elongated cavity
hasTemperature ~10^6 K (order of magnitude)
hasUncertain exact number and identity of responsible supernovae
exact temperature and density structure
precise three-dimensional shape
isLargelyClearedBy past supernova explosions
stellar winds from massive stars
isPartOf network of superbubbles in the Galactic disk
locatedIn Milky Way
Orion Arm NERFINISHED
local interstellar medium
mappedBy 3D dust extinction maps
X-ray and EUV observations
stellar absorption-line measurements
observedIn 21-cm neutral hydrogen surveys
soft X-ray background emission
ultraviolet absorption lines
overlapsWith Loop I Bubble NERFINISHED
relevantFor interpretation of heliosphere boundary conditions
studies of soft X-ray background
studies of star formation history near the Sun
studiedIn models of the local interstellar medium
surrounds Solar System NERFINISHED
timeScaleOfFormation tens of millions of years (order of magnitude)

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Local Hot Bubble relatedTo Local Cavity