M42

E459020

M42, also known as the Orion Nebula, is a bright, nearby stellar nursery where new stars are actively forming within the constellation Orion.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf H II region
Messier object
NGC object
diffuse nebula
emission nebula
star-forming region
alsoKnownAs Messier 42 NERFINISHED
NGC 1976 NERFINISHED
Orion Nebula NERFINISHED
angularSize about 65×60 arcminutes
apparentMagnitudeV about 4.0
bestSeenIn winter sky of the Northern Hemisphere
cataloguedBy Charles Messier NERFINISHED
Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc NERFINISHED
contains Herbig–Haro objects NERFINISHED
Theta1 Orionis A NERFINISHED
Theta1 Orionis B NERFINISHED
Theta1 Orionis C NERFINISHED
Theta1 Orionis D NERFINISHED
Trapezium Cluster NERFINISHED
dark nebula structures
massive OB association stars
protoplanetary disks
reflection nebula components
young stellar objects
declination −05° 23′
distanceFromEarth about 1,344 light-years
about 412 parsecs
dominantEmissionLine doubly ionized oxygen [O III]
hydrogen alpha
galacticEnvironment Orion Arm of the Milky Way NERFINISHED
hasApproximateMass about 2,000 solar masses of gas
hasSpectralType H II emission spectrum
ionizedBy Theta1 Orionis C NERFINISHED
massive O-type stars
is a nearby laboratory for studying star formation
one of the brightest nebulae in the night sky
liesIn Orion's Sword NERFINISHED
liesSouthOf Orion's Belt NERFINISHED
locatedInConstellation Orion NERFINISHED
locatedInGalaxy Milky Way NERFINISHED
MessierNumber 42
NGCNumber 1976
observedInWavelength infrared
optical
radio
observedSince antiquity
partOf Orion Molecular Cloud Complex NERFINISHED
rightAscension 05h 35m
visibleTo naked eye

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.