Traditional and Critical Theory

E457452

Traditional and Critical Theory is a seminal 1937 essay by Max Horkheimer that contrasts conventional, positivist social science with critical theory aimed at emancipation and social transformation.

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Traditional and Critical Theory canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf philosophical essay
work of critical theory
addresses connection between knowledge and domination
possibility of rational social change
role of the theorist in society
argues critical theory aims at human emancipation
knowledge is bound up with social interests
theory is historically and socially situated
traditional theory tends to reproduce existing social relations
associatedWith Frankfurt School NERFINISHED
author Max Horkheimer NERFINISHED
centralQuestion what distinguishes critical theory from traditional theory
countryOfOrigin Germany
critiques positivism in the social sciences
value-neutral conceptions of science
defines critical theory as self-reflexive and emancipatory
traditional theory as contemplative and objectivist
discipline critical theory
social philosophy
social theory
focusesOn epistemological foundations of social science
ideology critique
relationship between theory and practice
hasEnglishTranslation Traditional and Critical Theory (English version) NERFINISHED
historicalContext interwar period in Europe
influenced Jürgen Habermas NERFINISHED
contemporary critical social theory
later Frankfurt School theorists
influencedBy German idealism
Karl Marx
Western Marxism NERFINISHED
keyConcept critique of reification
immanent critique
self-reflexivity of theory
unity of theory and practice
mainTheme contrast between traditional theory and critical theory
critique of positivist social science
emancipation and social transformation
originalLanguage German
originalTitle Traditionelle und kritische Theorie
publicationYear 1937
publishedIn Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung NERFINISHED
publisher Institute for Social Research NERFINISHED
relatedTo Critical Theory of Society
Dialectic of Enlightenment NERFINISHED

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Max Horkheimer notableWork Traditional and Critical Theory