redear sunfish

E456650

The redear sunfish is a freshwater panfish native to the southeastern United States, known for its distinctive red-edged ear flap and specialized diet of snails and other hard-shelled invertebrates.

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Statements (67)

Predicate Object
instanceOf fish species
freshwater fish
panfish
ray-finned fish
anglingMethod bait fishing
fly fishing
averageLength 20 cm
averageWeight 0.5 kg
binomialName Lepomis microlophus NERFINISHED
bodyColor olive to greenish on back
yellow to orange on belly
bodyShape deep-bodied
class Actinopterygii
commonName Georgia bream
chinquapin
redear sunfish
shellcracker
conservationStatus Least Concern
diet crustaceans
insect larvae
mollusks
other hard-shelled invertebrates
snails
distinguishingFeature long opercular flap
red or orange margin on opercular flap
small mouth
ecologicalRole controls snail populations
prey for larger predatory fish
family Centrarchidae NERFINISHED
feedingAdaptation pharyngeal teeth adapted for crushing shells
firstDescribedBy Edward Drinker Cope NERFINISHED
fishingUse popular panfish for eating
popular sport fish
genus Lepomis NERFINISHED
growthRate relatively fast in warm waters
habitat lakes
ponds
reservoirs
slow-moving rivers
introducedTo Arizona NERFINISHED
California NERFINISHED
Hawaii NERFINISHED
western United States NERFINISHED
kingdom Animalia
lifespan up to about 10 years
managedBy state fisheries agencies in the United States
maximumRecordedLength about 43 cm
maximumRecordedWeight over 2 kg
nativeTo Atlantic coastal plain NERFINISHED
Mississippi River basin NERFINISHED
southeastern United States NERFINISHED
order Centrarchiformes NERFINISHED
parentalCare male guards nest
pattern speckled sides
phylum Chordata
preferredBait crickets
small crayfish
worms
prefersHabitat areas with hard bottoms
vegetated areas
warm water
reproduction egg-laying
spawningBehavior males build nests in colonies
spawningSeason spring
spawningSubstrate sandy or gravel bottoms
taxonRank species
yearDescribed 1870

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Lake Havasu fishSpecies redear sunfish