Planalto Meridional

E455636

Planalto Meridional is a major plateau region in southern Brazil characterized by rolling highlands, basaltic rock formations, and extensive agricultural areas.

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Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf geographical region
plateau
agriculturalSuitability high due to fertile soils and favorable climate
alsoKnownAs Southern Plateau of Brazil NERFINISHED
belongsTo South Region of Brazil NERFINISHED
climateCharacteristic well-distributed rainfall
climateType subtropical climate
country Brazil
dominantLandUse agriculture
cattle ranching
economicActivity cattle raising
maize cultivation
soybean cultivation
wheat cultivation
economicImportance major agricultural frontier of southern Brazil
elevationRange approximately 500–1500 meters above sea level
erosionalProcess fluvial dissection of basaltic plateau
extendsInto Paraná NERFINISHED
Rio Grande do Sul NERFINISHED
Santa Catarina NERFINISHED
São Paulo NERFINISHED
formationPeriod Mesozoic
geologicalComposition basaltic rocks
geologicalOrigin Paraná Basin volcanic province NERFINISHED
geomorphologicalUnit Meridional Plateau of the Paraná Basin NERFINISHED
humanSettlementPattern rural agricultural communities
hydrologicalRole headwaters region for several southern Brazilian rivers
landscapeFeature broad plateaus
cuestas and escarpments
locatedIn Southern Brazil NERFINISHED
majorRiverBasins Paraná River basin NERFINISHED
Uruguay River basin NERFINISHED
morphology deeply incised valleys
gently undulating surfaces
partOf Brazilian Highlands NERFINISHED
regionalSignificance key component of the Brazilian geomorphological framework
rockType basalt
lava flows
slopeDirection generally slopes westward toward the Paraná Basin
soilType fertile basalt-derived soils
terrainType rolling highlands
transportInfrastructure crossed by major highways of southern Brazil
vegetationType Araucaria forest remnants
mixed grasslands and forests

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Brazilian Highlands contains Planalto Meridional