Baku oil fields
E455157
The Baku oil fields are a historically significant petroleum-producing region around Baku, Azerbaijan, that became one of the world’s earliest major oil centers and a key driver of industrial and geopolitical developments from the late 19th century onward.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Balakhany oil field | 1 |
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
oil field
ⓘ
petroleum-producing region ⓘ |
| alsoProduce | associated natural gas ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Baku-Tbilisi-Batumi historical oil export route
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
early kerosene and lubricants production ⓘ |
| contains |
Balakhany oil field
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Bibi-Heybat oil field NERFINISHED ⓘ Romani oil field NERFINISHED ⓘ Sabunchu oil field NERFINISHED ⓘ Surakhany oil field NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| contributedTo |
development of modern drilling and refining techniques
ⓘ
growth of Baku as a major industrial city ⓘ |
| country | Azerbaijan ⓘ |
| currentCountryAfterSovietUnion | Republic of Azerbaijan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| developedBy |
Nobel Brothers Petroleum Company
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Rothschild family interests NERFINISHED ⓘ local Azerbaijani entrepreneurs ⓘ |
| earlierOilUse | surface seep exploitation since antiquity ⓘ |
| exportedTo |
Asian markets
ⓘ
European markets ⓘ Middle Eastern markets ⓘ |
| geologicalSetting | sedimentary basin of the South Caspian ⓘ |
| historicalOperator |
Imperial Russian private companies
ⓘ
Soviet state oil enterprises NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalRole |
important strategic resource in World War II
ⓘ
key driver of industrial development in the Russian Empire ⓘ major factor in early global oil trade ⓘ |
| impact | significant environmental degradation around Baku ⓘ |
| inceptionAsRecognizedOilRegion | 19th century ⓘ |
| influenced |
early international oil transportation and pipeline projects
ⓘ
global petroleum investment patterns in the late 19th century ⓘ |
| knownFor |
being one of the world’s earliest major oil centers
ⓘ
historical role in global petroleum industry ⓘ large onshore oil deposits ⓘ |
| languageOfLocalName | Azerbaijani NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Absheron Peninsula
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Baku NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedOn | western shore of the Caspian Sea ⓘ |
| near | Baku city NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| ownershipHistory |
nationalization under Soviet rule
ⓘ
private ownership in late Imperial Russia ⓘ state-controlled and joint ventures in independent Azerbaijan ⓘ |
| partOf |
Azerbaijani oil industry
ⓘ
Caspian Sea oil region NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| peakImportancePeriod |
early 20th century
ⓘ
late 19th century ⓘ |
| resourceType | crude oil ⓘ |
| startOfLargeScaleProduction | late 19th century ⓘ |
| strategicImportance |
major fuel source for the Soviet Union
ⓘ
target of German military planning in World War II ⓘ |
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.