Pictish language
E454259
The Pictish language was an extinct language once spoken by the Picts in what is now northern and eastern Scotland, known primarily from place names and a few inscriptions.
Observed surface forms (2)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Pictish | 1 |
| Pictish (early) | 1 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Celtic language
ⓘ
extinct language ⓘ |
| associatedWithSymbolStones | true ⓘ |
| attestedIn |
Ogham inscriptions
ⓘ
king lists ⓘ personal names ⓘ place names ⓘ |
| closelyRelatedTo |
Breton
ⓘ
Brittonic languages ⓘ Cornish ⓘ Cumbric ⓘ Old Welsh NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| documentationStatus | poorly attested ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | Picts NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| evidenceType |
epigraphic evidence
ⓘ
onomastic evidence ⓘ toponymic evidence ⓘ |
| extinctionCause | language shift to Gaelic and Old English ⓘ |
| glottocode | pict1236 ⓘ |
| hasNoNativeSpeakers | true ⓘ |
| hasNotableInscriptionSite |
Abernethy
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Brandsbutt NERFINISHED ⓘ Inchmarnock NERFINISHED ⓘ Lunnasting NERFINISHED ⓘ Shetland NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasRunicInscriptions | false ⓘ |
| hasSubstrateInfluence | pre-Indo-European languages of Britain ⓘ |
| hasUncertainClassification | true ⓘ |
| hasVeryLimitedCorpus | true ⓘ |
| influencedToponymyOf |
eastern Scotland
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
northern Scotland ⓘ |
| ISO639-3 | xpi ⓘ |
| languageFamily |
Insular Celtic
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
P-Celtic ⓘ |
| primaryScholarlyDebate | classification within Celtic or non-Indo-European ⓘ |
| regionNowPartOf | Scotland NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| replacedBy |
Northumbrian Old English
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Scottish Gaelic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| spokenIn |
Pictland
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
eastern Scotland NERFINISHED ⓘ northern Scotland ⓘ |
| studiedInField |
Celtic studies
ⓘ
epigraphy ⓘ historical linguistics ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
1st millennium AD
ⓘ
Early Middle Ages ⓘ |
| wentExtinctByCentury | 10th century ⓘ |
| writingSystem |
Latin alphabet
ⓘ
Ogham script NERFINISHED ⓘ |
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Pictish