American beech

E452407

The American beech is a large, long-lived deciduous tree native to eastern North America, recognized for its smooth gray bark, dense shade, and importance as a keystone species in mature hardwood forests.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
American beech (Fagus grandifolia) 1

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf deciduous tree
hardwood tree
tree species
authority Ehrh. NERFINISHED
barkColor smooth gray
climatePreference cool humid climates
crownCharacteristic dense shade
ecologicalRole keystone species
fallColor yellow to bronze
family Fagaceae NERFINISHED
flowerType monoecious
foundIn beech–maple forests
hardwood forests
mixed mesophytic forests
fruitName beech nut
fruitType triangular nut in spiny husk
genus Fagus NERFINISHED
introducedPest beech scale insect
kingdom Plantae
leafPersistence deciduous
leafType broadleaf
longevity long-lived
maximumHeight about 35 meters
nativeTo Canada NERFINISHED
Mexico NERFINISHED
United States NERFINISHED
eastern North America
notableFeature smooth gray bark often carved by humans
order Fagales NERFINISHED
pollination wind-pollinated
providesFoodFor black bears
deer
squirrels
various birds
providesHabitatFor forest wildlife
reproductiveSystem separate male and female flowers on same tree
rootSystem shallow root system
scientificName Fagus grandifolia
seedType nut
shadeTolerance shade-tolerant
soilPreference moist well-drained soils
taxonRank species
threatenedBy beech bark disease
beech leaf disease
typicalHeight 20–30 meters
typicalLifespan over 200 years
woodType hard strong wood
woodUse flooring
fuelwood
furniture
tool handles

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Carolinian forest hasFlora American beech
Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests typicalTreeSpecies American beech
this entity surface form: American beech (Fagus grandifolia)
New England temperate forest hasFlora American beech