United Societies

E452354

United Societies were loosely organized groups of radical Scottish Covenanters in the late 17th century who maintained underground Presbyterian worship and resistance after rejecting state-imposed religious settlements.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
United Societies canonical 1

Statements (42)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Presbyterian dissenting group
radical Covenanter organization
activeDuring the Killing Times in Scotland NERFINISHED
associatedWith Cameronian tradition
Donald Cargill NERFINISHED
Richard Cameron NERFINISHED
country Scotland
goal maintenance of Christ’s headship over the church
preservation of a pure Presbyterian church settlement
historicalContext post-Restoration persecution of Covenanters
reign of Charles II of Scotland and England
reign of James VII of Scotland (James II of England)
ideology Covenanting radicalism
legacy influenced later Reformed Presbyterian Church traditions
symbol of radical Presbyterian resistance in Scotland
meetingPlaces isolated hills and moors
rural areas of the Scottish Lowlands
membership lay Covenanters
radical field preachers
opposedTo Erastian control of the church
Restoration religious policies
state-imposed religious settlements in Scotland
organizedAs loosely organized societies
network of local conventicles
persecutedBy Crown forces
Scottish authorities
politicalStance non-recognition of royal supremacy in the church
resistance to tyrannical magistrates
primaryActivity armed and unarmed resistance
maintenance of field conventicles
underground Presbyterian worship
rejected Indulgences granted to moderate ministers
state-controlled Presbyterian settlements
religiousMovement Scottish Covenanter movement NERFINISHED
religiousPractice conventicle meetings
field preaching
religiousTradition Presbyterianism
supported strict adherence to the National Covenant
strict adherence to the Solemn League and Covenant
timePeriod late 17th century
usedDocument Queensferry Paper NERFINISHED
Sanquhar Declaration NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cameronian movement relatedTo United Societies