Euclidean geometry

E451827

Euclidean geometry is the classical mathematical system that studies flat space and shapes using axioms about points, lines, and angles, forming the foundation of much of traditional mathematics and physics.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Euclidean plane 1

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf branch of mathematics
geometry
appliedIn architecture
classical mechanics
computer graphics
engineering
basedOnWorkBy Euclid NERFINISHED
contrastedWith elliptic geometry
hyperbolic geometry
non-Euclidean geometry
describedIn Elements NERFINISHED
formalizedBy Hilbert's axioms NERFINISHED
foundationFor analytic geometry
classical trigonometry
hasAxiomSystem Euclid's postulates NERFINISHED
hasDimension three-dimensional
two-dimensional
hasGeneralization n-dimensional Euclidean space
hasKeyConcept Cartesian coordinates
Euclidean distance NERFINISHED
Pythagorean theorem NERFINISHED
angle sum of triangle
congruence
parallel lines
perpendicularity
similarity
hasParallelPostulateFormulation given a line and a point not on it there is exactly one parallel line through the point
hasPostulate a circle can be drawn with any center and radius
a finite straight line can be extended continuously in a straight line
all right angles are equal to one another
parallel postulate
through any two points there is exactly one straight line
hasProperty distance satisfies Euclidean metric
rectangles exist
similar triangles with equal angles are proportional in sides
space is flat
triangle angle sum equals 180 degrees
zero curvature
historicalPeriod ancient Greek mathematics
namedAfter Euclid NERFINISHED
studies angles
area
circles
distance
lines
planes
points
polygons
triangles
volume
usesTool compass
straightedge

Referenced by (19)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Book II uses Euclidean geometry
subject surface form: Book II (De revolutionibus orbium coelestium)
Pythagorean theorem field Euclidean geometry
John Playfair academicDiscipline Euclidean geometry
De Corpore influencedBy Euclidean geometry
Fermat point definedIn Euclidean geometry
Euclid knownFor Euclidean geometry
Euclid subjectOf Euclidean geometry
Euclides adauctus et methodicus mainSubject Euclidean geometry
Euclides adauctus et methodicus workExpanded Euclidean geometry
Archimedes' spiral liesIn Euclidean geometry
this entity surface form: Euclidean plane
Ethics, Part I structureModeledOn Euclidean geometry
Penrose stairs defies Euclidean geometry
Thales’ theorem field Euclidean geometry
Introduction to Geometry field Euclidean geometry
Introduction to Geometry hasSubject Euclidean geometry
Non-Euclidean Geometry contrastsWith Euclidean geometry
subject surface form: Non-Euclidean geometry