Criollo people

E451778

The Criollo people are Latin Americans of primarily Spanish descent who formed a distinct colonial-born elite and played a central role in the independence movements across Spanish America.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Criollos 1

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ethnic group
historical community
social class
associatedWith Bourbon Reforms opposition NERFINISHED
Catholic Church in Latin America NERFINISHED
creole nationalism
haciendas
plantation economy
contributedTo formation of new national identities in Latin America
definedBy being of Spanish descent born in the Americas
not born in Spain
developedDuring colonial period
developedIn Spanish America NERFINISHED
Spanish Empire NERFINISHED
distinctFrom Afro-Latin Americans NERFINISHED
Indigenous peoples of the Americas NERFINISHED
Mestizo people NERFINISHED
Peninsulares NERFINISHED
ethnicityOf Latin America NERFINISHED
etymologyOfName derived from Spanish word criollo
term originally used for locally born people of European descent
hasAncestry European peoples
hasPrimaryAncestry Spanish people
historicalRole clergy
colonial administrative elite
landowners
merchants
military officers
influencedBy Spanish colonial caste system
language Spanish language NERFINISHED
partOf caste system in Spanish America
playedCentralRoleIn Latin American wars of independence NERFINISHED
independence movements in Spanish America
presentIn Argentina NERFINISHED
Bolivia NERFINISHED
Caribbean NERFINISHED
Central America NERFINISHED
Chile NERFINISHED
Colombia NERFINISHED
Ecuador NERFINISHED
Mexico NERFINISHED
Peru NERFINISHED
Venezuela NERFINISHED
religion Roman Catholicism
socialStatus colonial elite
landed elite
statusRelativeTo higher status than mixed-race groups
lower status than Peninsulares in official appointments
timePeriod 16th century
17th century
18th century
early 19th century
usedLanguage Spanish language NERFINISHED

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Remedios de Escalada ethnicGroup Criollo people
Criollos de Caguas (baseball) hasNickname Criollo people
subject surface form: Criollos de Caguas
this entity surface form: Criollos