Abel summation

E451515

Abel summation is a method in mathematical analysis for assigning values to certain divergent series by considering the limit of their power series as the variable approaches 1 from below.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf concept in mathematical analysis
summability method
summation method
appliesTo conditionally convergent series
divergent series
infinite series
basedOn limit of power series as variable approaches 1 from below
power series
category infinite series techniques
methods of summability
characterizedBy taking limit of sum a_n x^n as x approaches 1 from below
contrastsWith ordinary termwise convergence of series
field mathematical analysis
series summation
summability theory
formalDefinition A series ∑ a_n is Abel summable to s if lim_{x→1−} ∑ a_n x^n = s
generalizes ordinary sum of absolutely convergent series
hasAlternativeName Abelian summation NERFINISHED
hasProperty extends ordinary convergence of series
linear summation method
regular summation method
stable under scalar multiplication
stable under termwise addition
implies ordinary convergence when Abel sum exists and series is convergent
introducedIn 19th century
namedAfter Niels Henrik Abel NERFINISHED
relatedConcept Abel transform NERFINISHED
Abel’s limit theorem NERFINISHED
relatedTo Abel’s theorem NERFINISHED
Borel summation
Cesàro summation
Tauberian theorems NERFINISHED
power series convergence
requires existence of limit of associated power series at x = 1−
strongerThan Cesàro summation of order 1 in many contexts
toolFor defining sums via analytic continuation of power series
regularization of divergent series
usedFor assigning values to divergent series
studying convergence of series
usedIn Fourier series theory NERFINISHED
analytic number theory
asymptotic analysis
study of generating functions

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Divergent Series topic Abel summation