Tugh Temür
E451210
Tugh Temür was a 14th-century Mongol ruler who served as Great Khan of the Mongol Empire and emperor of the Yuan dynasty in China.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Tugh Temür canonical | 5 |
| Emperor Chengzong of Yuan | 1 |
| Emperor Renzong of Yuan | 1 |
| Emperor Renzong of the Yuan | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3328559 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tugh Temür Context triple: [Great Khan, positionHeldBy, Tugh Temür]
-
A.
Toghon Temür
Toghon Temür was the last emperor of the Yuan dynasty in China, whose troubled reign ended with the dynasty’s collapse and the rise of the Ming.
-
B.
Möngke Khan
Möngke Khan was the fourth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, under whose rule the empire reached its greatest territorial extent and saw major administrative and fiscal reforms.
-
C.
Temür Khan
Temür Khan was a Yuan dynasty emperor and grandson of Kublai Khan who ruled China and the Mongol Empire in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.
-
D.
Kublai Khan
Kublai Khan was the 13th-century Mongol emperor who founded China’s Yuan dynasty and presided over one of the largest empires in history.
-
E.
Yesün Temür
Yesün Temür was a 14th-century Mongol ruler who served as Great Khan of the Mongol Empire and emperor of the Yuan dynasty in China.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tugh Temür Target entity description: Tugh Temür was a 14th-century Mongol ruler who served as Great Khan of the Mongol Empire and emperor of the Yuan dynasty in China.
-
A.
Toghon Temür
Toghon Temür was the last emperor of the Yuan dynasty in China, whose troubled reign ended with the dynasty’s collapse and the rise of the Ming.
-
B.
Möngke Khan
Möngke Khan was the fourth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, under whose rule the empire reached its greatest territorial extent and saw major administrative and fiscal reforms.
-
C.
Temür Khan
Temür Khan was a Yuan dynasty emperor and grandson of Kublai Khan who ruled China and the Mongol Empire in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.
-
D.
Kublai Khan
Kublai Khan was the 13th-century Mongol emperor who founded China’s Yuan dynasty and presided over one of the largest empires in history.
-
E.
Yesün Temür
Yesün Temür was a 14th-century Mongol ruler who served as Great Khan of the Mongol Empire and emperor of the Yuan dynasty in China.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Buddhist monarch
ⓘ
Great Khan of the Mongol Empire ⓘ Mongol ruler ⓘ emperor of the Yuan dynasty ⓘ |
| birthDate | 1304 ⓘ |
| burialPlace | Yuan imperial mausoleum NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| capitalDuringReign |
Dadu
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Khanbaliq NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| causeOfDeath | illness ⓘ |
| child |
Aratnadara
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Rinchinbal Khan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryOfDeath | Yuan dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| deathDate | 1332 ⓘ |
| deathPlace |
Dadu
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Khanbaliq NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dynasticTitle | Yuan Wenzong NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dynasty | Yuan dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| era | 14th century ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | Mongol NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| father |
Emperor Wuzong of Yuan
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Külüg Khan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| house | Borjigin NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mother | Empress Zhenge NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableEvent | came to power after the War of the Two Capitals ⓘ |
| notableWork | sponsored compilation of the Jingshi Dadian (Imperial Institutions) code ⓘ |
| personalName | Tugh Temür NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth | Yuan dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| policy |
maintained Mongol aristocratic privileges
ⓘ
patronized Chinese literati and culture ⓘ promoted Confucianism at the Yuan court ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Emperor of China
ⓘ
Emperor of the Yuan dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ Great Khan of the Mongol Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| posthumousName | Emperor Mingzong of Yuan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| predecessor |
Ragibagh Khan
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Yesün Temür NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| realm |
Mongol Empire
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Yuan dynasty in China NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| reignEnd | 1332 ⓘ |
| reignName |
Tianli
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Zhishun NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| reignStart | 1328 ⓘ |
| religion | Buddhism ⓘ |
| sibling |
Emperor Mingzong of Yuan’s elder brother Kusala
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Kusala NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| spouse |
Budashiri Khatun
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Empress Budashiri NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| successor |
Rinchinbal Khan
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Toghon Temür NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| templeName | Wenzong NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Tugh Temür Description of subject: Tugh Temür was a 14th-century Mongol ruler who served as Great Khan of the Mongol Empire and emperor of the Yuan dynasty in China.
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Emperor Chengzong of Yuan
this entity surface form:
Emperor Renzong of Yuan
this entity surface form:
Emperor Renzong of the Yuan