Action Army under Mahmud Shevket Pasha

Target entity: Action Army under Mahmud Shevket Pasha
Context triple: [31 March Incident, suppressedBy, Action Army under Mahmud Shevket Pasha]

• A. Omar Pasha
  Omar Pasha was an Ottoman field marshal of Croatian origin who became one of the empire’s most prominent military leaders in the mid-19th century, particularly for his campaigns against Russia.
• B. Ottoman General Staff
  The Ottoman General Staff was the central military command authority of the Ottoman Empire, responsible for planning, coordinating, and directing the empire’s armed forces.
• C. Hamidiye regiments
  The Hamidiye regiments were irregular Ottoman cavalry units, largely composed of Kurdish tribes and created under Sultan Abdul Hamid II to secure the empire’s eastern frontiers and counter Armenian revolutionary activity.
• D. Mehmed Ali Pasha
  Mehmed Ali Pasha was the Ottoman Albanian governor of Egypt in the early 19th century who founded a dynasty and modernized the country, effectively laying the foundations of the modern Egyptian state.
• E. Hurshid Pasha
  Hurshid Pasha was an Ottoman military commander and provincial governor known for leading imperial forces against Greek revolutionaries during the Greek War of Independence.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Action Army under Mahmud Shevket Pasha
Target entity description: The Action Army under Mahmud Shevket Pasha was a military force of the Ottoman Empire that marched on Istanbul in 1909 to restore constitutional order and crush the reactionary uprising known as the 31 March Incident.

• A. Omar Pasha
  Omar Pasha was an Ottoman field marshal of Croatian origin who became one of the empire’s most prominent military leaders in the mid-19th century, particularly for his campaigns against Russia.
• B. Ottoman General Staff
  The Ottoman General Staff was the central military command authority of the Ottoman Empire, responsible for planning, coordinating, and directing the empire’s armed forces.
• C. Hamidiye regiments
  The Hamidiye regiments were irregular Ottoman cavalry units, largely composed of Kurdish tribes and created under Sultan Abdul Hamid II to secure the empire’s eastern frontiers and counter Armenian revolutionary activity.
• D. Mehmed Ali Pasha
  Mehmed Ali Pasha was the Ottoman Albanian governor of Egypt in the early 19th century who founded a dynasty and modernized the country, effectively laying the foundations of the modern Egyptian state.
• E. Hurshid Pasha
  Hurshid Pasha was an Ottoman military commander and provincial governor known for leading imperial forces against Greek revolutionaries during the Greek War of Independence.
• F. None of above. chosen