Franz Joseph Haydn’s “Military” Symphony No. 100

E448599

Franz Joseph Haydn’s “Military” Symphony No. 100 is a late 18th-century symphony renowned for its vivid use of percussive and brass effects that evoke martial and “Turkish” sonorities within the Classical style.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf orchestral work
symphony
alsoKnownAs Military Symphony NERFINISHED
Symphony No. 100 in G major NERFINISHED
approximateCompositionDate 1793
1794
catalogue Hoboken catalogue NERFINISHED
commissionedFor Haydn’s second London visit
composer Franz Joseph Haydn NERFINISHED
era late 18th century
genre Classical symphony
historicalContext written during Haydn’s London visits in the 1790s
importance one of Haydn’s most frequently performed symphonies
influencedBy fashion for Turkish music in 18th-century Europe
key G major
movement I. Adagio – Allegro
II. Allegretto
III. Menuetto: Moderato
IV. Finale: Presto
movementCount 4
nicknameOrigin use of military-style effects
notableFeature evocation of martial sonorities
evocation of so-called Turkish music
use of brass fanfares
use of percussive effects
notableMovement second movement with military and Turkish effects
opusNumber Hob. I:100
orchestrationFeature clarinets (in some performances)
expanded percussion
flute
pairs of bassoons
pairs of horns
pairs of oboes
pairs of trumpets
prominent timpani
prominent trumpets
strings
use of bass drum
use of cymbals
use of triangle
placeOfComposition London NERFINISHED
positionInComposerOutput among Haydn’s late symphonies
one of the London Symphonies
premiereContext public concert in London
premiereLocation London NERFINISHED
reception quickly became popular in London
stylePeriod Classical period

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Ottoman military music (mehter) influencedWork Franz Joseph Haydn’s “Military” Symphony No. 100