Article 28 of the Constitution of Japan
E445796
Article 28 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that guarantees workers the right to organize, bargain collectively, and act collectively, forming the constitutional basis for labor rights and trade unions in Japan.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article 28 of the Constitution of Japan canonical | 1 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | constitutional provision ⓘ |
| adoptedIn | 1946 ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
correct inequality between labor and management
ⓘ
improve workers’ bargaining power ⓘ secure stable working conditions ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
labor unions in Japan
ⓘ
workers in Japan ⓘ |
| belongsToChapter | Chapter III: Rights and Duties of the People ⓘ |
| cameIntoForce | 1947-05-03 ⓘ |
| constitutionalCategory |
fundamental human rights
ⓘ
social rights ⓘ |
| country | Japan ⓘ |
| enshrines |
collective labor rights
ⓘ
industrial democracy principles ⓘ |
| foundationFor |
Trade Union Act of Japan
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
collective bargaining system in Japan ⓘ right to strike in Japan ⓘ |
| guarantees |
right of workers to act collectively
ⓘ
right of workers to bargain collectively ⓘ right of workers to organize ⓘ |
| inForce | true ⓘ |
| inspiredBy | postwar democratic reforms in Japan ⓘ |
| interpretedBy | Supreme Court of Japan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | Japan ⓘ |
| language | Japanese ⓘ |
| legalEffect |
limits state interference with union activities
ⓘ
protects freedom of association for workers ⓘ provides constitutional basis for labor unions ⓘ |
| legalSystem | civil law system of Japan ⓘ |
| normType | directly applicable constitutional norm ⓘ |
| partOf | Constitution of Japan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| protectsAgainst |
unjust interference with collective action
ⓘ
unjust interference with collective bargaining ⓘ unjust interference with union organization ⓘ |
| protectsRight |
collective action including strikes
ⓘ
collective bargaining by unions ⓘ formation of labor unions ⓘ maintenance of labor unions ⓘ management of labor unions ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Article 27 of the Constitution of Japan
ⓘ
ILO Convention No. 87 NERFINISHED ⓘ ILO Convention No. 98 NERFINISHED ⓘ freedom of association ⓘ |
| status | supreme law provision in Japanese legal order ⓘ |
| subject |
labor rights
ⓘ
trade unions ⓘ |
| usedIn | constitutional litigation on labor disputes in Japan ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Chapter III of the Constitution of Japan
→
containsArticle
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Article 28 of the Constitution of Japan
ⓘ