Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughlaq
E444484
Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughlaq was the final sultan of the Delhi-based Tughlaq dynasty, ruling during its decline in the mid-15th century.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughlaq canonical | 3 |
| Sultan Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughlaq | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3611663 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughlaq Context triple: [Tughlaq dynasty, lastRuler, Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughlaq]
-
A.
Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Firoz Shah Tughlaq was a 14th-century Sultan of Delhi known for his extensive public works, administrative reforms, and promotion of Islamic institutions during the Tughlaq dynasty.
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B.
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and a 14th-century Sultan of Delhi known for consolidating the Delhi Sultanate’s power and initiating major architectural and administrative projects.
-
C.
Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq II
Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq II was a short-reigning 14th-century Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate from the Tughlaq dynasty, known primarily for his brief and turbulent rule following Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
-
D.
Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Muhammad bin Tughlaq was a 14th-century Sultan of Delhi known for his ambitious but often impractical administrative and economic reforms, including the failed experiment with token currency and the controversial transfer of the capital.
-
E.
Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah
Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah was the 14th-century founder of the independent Sultanate of Bengal and the first ruler to unify its territories under a single Muslim dynasty.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughlaq Target entity description: Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughlaq was the final sultan of the Delhi-based Tughlaq dynasty, ruling during its decline in the mid-15th century.
-
A.
Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Firoz Shah Tughlaq was a 14th-century Sultan of Delhi known for his extensive public works, administrative reforms, and promotion of Islamic institutions during the Tughlaq dynasty.
-
B.
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and a 14th-century Sultan of Delhi known for consolidating the Delhi Sultanate’s power and initiating major architectural and administrative projects.
-
C.
Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq II
Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq II was a short-reigning 14th-century Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate from the Tughlaq dynasty, known primarily for his brief and turbulent rule following Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
-
D.
Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Muhammad bin Tughlaq was a 14th-century Sultan of Delhi known for his ambitious but often impractical administrative and economic reforms, including the failed experiment with token currency and the controversial transfer of the capital.
-
E.
Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah
Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah was the 14th-century founder of the independent Sultanate of Bengal and the first ruler to unify its territories under a single Muslim dynasty.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Sultan of Delhi
ⓘ
Tughlaq ruler ⓘ human ⓘ monarch ⓘ |
| associatedDynastyEnd | fall of Tughlaq dynasty in 1413 ⓘ |
| associatedWith | political fragmentation of the Delhi Sultanate ⓘ |
| capital | Delhi NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| chronologicalPosition | last Tughlaq sultan of Delhi ⓘ |
| conflict |
loss of central authority in the Delhi Sultanate
ⓘ
struggles with regional governors ⓘ |
| countryRuled | Delhi Sultanate NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| deathBefore | 1420 ⓘ |
| dynasty | Tughlaq dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| endOfReignMarked | end of Tughlaq dynasty rule in Delhi ⓘ |
| era |
early 15th century
ⓘ
late 14th century ⓘ |
| familyName | Tughlaq NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| followedByDynasty | Sayyid dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| givenName | Nasir-ud-Din NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| governmentForm | sultanate ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | post-Timur invasion era ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance | symbolizes the weakening of central power in North India ⓘ |
| houseOverthrownBy | Sayyid dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| languageOfCourt | Persian ⓘ |
| notableFor |
being the last ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty
ⓘ
ruling during the decline of the Delhi Sultanate ⓘ |
| partOf | medieval Indian history ⓘ |
| placeOfRule | Delhi NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| positionHeld | Sultan of Delhi NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| precededByDynasty | Khalji dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| predecessor | Nasir-ud-Din Muhammad Shah III NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| region |
South Asia
ⓘ
surface form:
Indian subcontinent
|
| regnalName | Mahmud Shah NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| reignEnd | 1413 ⓘ |
| reignStart | 1394 ⓘ |
| religion | Islam ⓘ |
| ruledDuring |
decline of Tughlaq dynasty
ⓘ
transition from Tughlaq to Sayyid rule ⓘ |
| sovereignOf |
Delhi region
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
parts of North India ⓘ |
| sovereignType | Muslim sultan ⓘ |
| style | Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| successor |
Khizr Khan
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sayyid dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| title |
Shah
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sultan ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughlaq Description of subject: Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughlaq was the final sultan of the Delhi-based Tughlaq dynasty, ruling during its decline in the mid-15th century.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Sultan Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughlaq